 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。' l) ?+ C' T F3 i: n: W6 d
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数据出处：9 [, {2 N2 m+ I
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf8 G9 f& ~ n& ~# N. n
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
4 H3 w: @+ u; phttp://www.iihs.org/
/ i1 B) B& h" T& Ehttp://www.iihs.org/about.html, D# ^7 N* S1 A2 M" X
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：/ P* n) F! W. Z! E* {+ W* ~7 X; p
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza1 G0 {: B6 i/ d9 d
% y6 A/ Q) D# I4 T1 NIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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) {4 N- h. x, {! V现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
3 Z6 [ S4 t0 j* }1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
0 U2 D# C- `) h# z9 ^: r2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_! U2 z5 U5 Z# u, O* N8 u3 {2 F
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
* a+ K2 u4 s+ m5 G4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_" Z5 x5 M+ a% d% M! t5 C
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
, ~8 ?$ n+ ]* J# d+ [/ h6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
" Y, R( R& w0 L! t: n: o6 |9 J7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_! b5 x- e( Z2 R- i
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
0 O1 U1 E0 R) M+ q2 Y! n9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_" l( T: ^" W" W# \# b& H* t$ D
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
* Y) u% t, j( F7 K+ d1 M11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
, x$ m* a: s! Y0 V# q) A12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_- r: ^% z/ M( Y/ m8 p
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
! ]- [' b% \- f14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_/ r0 q) {! H* j
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_8 t5 d0 r) A3 E6 G' E( e: K
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_. v) c, I2 I9 u+ t" w' {0 @
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
6 X) ^+ x6 b( {5 `18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
3 ~7 n3 ~, T% H19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_9 y0 y Q3 b" m0 O( j
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_8 N! X6 L$ e" x- ~7 c& m
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_3 r4 I% K; [. @4 g$ Z' f
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_( T: ~8 s9 e( W6 E: X/ v# x+ Q
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
& [6 S5 q" I t2 _24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
( @# {) X% ]- t4 e G25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_* f4 X; C9 X4 p! j
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
8 t2 u, _5 m' Q% k5 {27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_) [, E, M# {5 T/ j# D8 G0 P6 A! u8 D6 N/ u
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
, A9 U' l9 w! c1 I. ~29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
\3 s' W1 N$ r# C30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
9 \+ C7 F) ?! C, g) y31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_( L& l7 Z& [9 J3 c# D2 [% K9 V' g
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
+ _7 P4 Q \! I' `# o7 \, P; q) Q9 k33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_3 R, D" m9 _5 j* U
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_7 G' V6 y1 V5 J$ j1 \( K1 t5 |, G
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
3 x/ E0 i/ m' A( i- H& n7 I: W4 q; |; U5 t36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
6 V. m/ S+ d& G, R' D* J8 k% ]37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_5 b! T4 q! i( t" ]; s( b. r7 l; t
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_ h9 S+ P; d# B7 r: v- v
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_1 I$ U- x" y4 A2 Y9 }: [
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_6 U9 n% b2 h0 t- N1 H& W
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
8 V) s5 t5 ~8 }7 k) l8 G" N42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_& h! q1 H9 X9 p2 G c" |/ k0 ?
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
9 t# l4 @4 ~' z8 [; T/ z44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_, ^4 U4 d" V6 O. o3 n
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
/ B5 K2 a9 h3 ~2 p46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
3 m' l& @# {3 p8 i8 t7 }47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_) f, c/ m. \9 g6 |1 }$ l
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
: B Q, i' G g$ A49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
% y& K" ~+ e2 Z1 @50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
2 k" L# c1 a/ F5 z51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
6 f' L3 z* k: l7 s5 f# ^6 O% R52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
4 S h0 ~3 v* I* F, S: a53_____Honda_Element____________________49_. e" s% b: J* {/ Z6 y2 ]# K6 g5 n
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_- U3 F( C+ `5 [& S; l y7 g" d$ \
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_5 @! T, f; P# C8 v
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_5 x+ N- s# I ~3 g& ] O
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
' y r8 L1 x" s6 F e+ ?58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
1 T4 p$ \0 u* ~) C8 E8 V59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_% \/ ?2 i1 {7 u; f. ] O
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
7 B( F1 D# J3 K5 X) J$ Q61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_1 V1 u) I- \" t; B- ?& V
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
$ y, r) A* r8 D& h# y# I+ s; b$ o1 W0 }0 Q63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
S6 q( [+ F" U: _64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_- O2 |# P% m) A B
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
- f' w. O4 i! o# T66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
, d- h6 J) T9 A+ r67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_7 N' b' {9 w5 q( e' I- }9 h
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
% x$ L5 b1 Q* N7 c69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_5 e' o( E& ]8 f0 E+ V- J/ h
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
4 S9 i5 q. a) z1 ]2 c- H# L+ S71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_* G" Z/ u; B" d3 T* e; G1 j& K
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
/ M- R, n1 j& H8 q) Q3 \; V73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
( d( P+ R6 i, C* w74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_2 H, {4 n! v3 w1 R& ]9 r
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_! b3 d' B# M% v3 [5 z/ V
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_8 T- S! `6 c4 [$ f5 U$ H
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_# n5 |6 n2 v$ T, Y
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_; s4 s2 n- `' j
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_" v7 f \* u: f# k6 \
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_/ T# V( y: X, Z: _$ v! _0 J
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_" b# H* S1 T K a9 Q$ s3 H
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_- q+ a$ J. o h, p7 q% T. [
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
( N3 _9 E: t8 j) r; j+ S9 L* ]0 a84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
" Z) D' B; l, \3 e+ R$ p$ s1 Q85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
5 e! t c. O6 v. D6 g7 N3 M86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_4 O3 n! {6 x b0 u
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
8 E, Y2 X' W2 W88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
o* c" r3 ]2 I8 y* O89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_3 E5 u, H0 v3 l2 p
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
4 h2 l- }: J) |( d; L& O$ ~( |91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
4 C' W6 f1 D2 Y. }92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
j- k! c, F! I l93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_2 K/ `7 [3 k- K- [/ g/ C1 [0 ^% E
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
2 p' I, L! k5 @, l3 _95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
- C4 S( F( H4 i) A# q8 s X96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_ t( P4 z; n/ n9 S/ E' T/ v* x( A
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
% ~; J) u% l: u% N! J* L98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
0 j2 @- a: s! j' P99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
: u0 u7 T) t$ L2 x) x" k% W100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
- J* E1 r$ m4 e; A0 i* `101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
h$ Y3 h2 k/ o102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_; U I2 B& [6 q
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
9 K5 v3 y* y+ F" [* v104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
, P3 o/ C: J) z105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
, t+ |; W$ M+ L: g/ m ]106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
$ b$ R d' ]8 V107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_1 A x' d6 J# Z) g7 t* j$ }
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_0 x/ _5 f& ?/ a {3 s5 d
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_: p f: l4 l: ~( E, j, d
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_5 h! b5 n$ H4 M: U3 [. t, W
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_* y8 i3 r5 t' N
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
' {) _" W% }+ G: ]9 l+ X( x113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
7 j# M7 N, E+ b5 X9 J, T114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
6 B+ t- ~, N, q( K! P& O' ~! B115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
& {2 n3 O# i! I! Y6 ~$ [# D9 k116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
& L, w% I8 L4 ^! W- f! l117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_+ T4 T, x1 G C9 y$ l6 V
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
! m( s* E) \( d: Y2 i8 _119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
* w& v& i6 c* N120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_0 }4 e2 F, t) _ [
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
! U6 e& F9 b- a: @" b122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_% o# s8 W2 k) |; n" s
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
; r+ O* m n: s$ }7 c3 X K124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_; a+ ^1 {+ j% y7 Q- O
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
5 R. d; |' A3 ]& o. z. e# T126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
6 n- t5 W% {# R) a' e127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_# P, e7 b0 G. g( a' C
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_1 P3 g% d1 H0 f% d
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_- @7 \! I; F7 m9 V6 p3 |7 r
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_ x, r3 o6 r" K) e9 x
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
. Y% ` E+ P; t6 a" o ~( d8 g3 e, Y132____Kia_Optima_______________________1017 U9 e, d# }4 H* X! {3 {
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101* S" G/ d( `5 g$ C+ r4 `3 D% M. b! X
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
& @% y. ]. }1 R! q135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
( a$ t0 m9 D* W136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
1 K: Z, u& N( n3 z% {137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
7 p5 q1 ^4 I& a$ m" _4 X138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
5 N0 C* P( b, F4 n; f: v4 m) u9 I139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
6 q4 |9 v, r+ ^: F4 Z3 Q* f% H2 q140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
, Z, L- n. V& @/ f, `# ?141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
7 Y! j# H5 C; Q0 y2 Z5 e: U142____Chrysler_300M____________________115/ u$ g7 }6 j# K8 C$ J+ w
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1157 N4 t `3 H' k$ [& q
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
, F6 A. G0 f; o* A4 h# U145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116$ }3 \: E/ q8 @5 e5 k
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118$ P' D" f! ?7 A8 Y
147____Buick_Century____________________118! u0 ]/ A5 e) C D. O7 k- O- A
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119; U* Z0 U8 m. B9 `0 D+ o( n2 {3 m
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1190 f: e4 C9 T4 | X" n
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
5 m! u6 J8 S9 N k151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119# Y/ Q# ?1 y0 o0 T
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
9 Y9 M" U _. H( J {153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
2 r! |5 X v6 A( e4 w# }: e154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
& E( \+ Y6 B+ k6 w! t: K1 L ~8 z( U8 P155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127, R ]: K, t& @7 D8 P3 Z
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
) ?' o* |2 f6 h( E157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
- N* v9 l9 t4 d* l+ ?7 }158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132* f/ h0 r+ i9 H# x
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
7 ?* h& C7 H# j4 }& n/ h) b160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1461 S7 L' G9 l0 g) r- [5 m
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
' z4 ~8 T# n5 F162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
( S7 f/ v4 k% o# e163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1506 \0 r+ x) F' x5 n) O* \
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160; k5 s0 @' ~- g/ f* g9 r0 y# j
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
; E( Z- @' j, d+ C. e166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1690 y5 V% c. T0 i" t. r6 Z
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171+ k1 B; `8 ~( s- w1 o& R+ C4 H
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1755 `9 j, H7 }7 x7 M! |/ I( E. Q
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
4 y4 _- d3 ]8 P2 H+ b170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191; j# O! |+ |5 \0 l- ?% w
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193+ V' g+ P- L1 S* R, R
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2029 k2 g7 M3 i. d0 [
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232+ \% z: E) Y3 y2 U7 K
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% f3 m2 S" M; _- D& n几款常见房车的数据：( V' f- U" _3 U. Z5 u
Volvo s60 34( R" Y4 V; R' c
BMW 3 354 L5 ]0 p3 V% l5 T6 |0 a
Passat 35
3 r0 Q* [5 j* @8 Z% o1 }9 aAccord 35
3 b! g/ h: x) v, L% T- [7 RMatrix 44* i4 S4 V( K( r( g9 }
Golf 45! U& G8 M* e2 N: ]( O2 N" f) d! g* Y
Buick_Regal 577 c/ A4 h6 Q7 |6 ~: ]4 @# `0 @ J0 e5 u
Camry 570 i: X) K- v2 r; }$ n" L% `2 l
Buick_LeSabre 62
! U9 q' [3 H7 @: F4 ICivic 70
1 Q9 y" O# g9 M, e( NToyota_Echo 70, \" B' u1 _7 f% x2 V* _/ N7 ~
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
9 I6 _5 C; o b: \Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
/ E+ ]% h" v! y4 u' K# t* _3 l& DChevrolet_Impala 767 G4 F0 o2 B/ i# w: r# Q: B
Chrysler_Sebring 77
- y( ?7 m/ p* M6 k1 vFord_Taurus 784 d. X) c3 u1 U4 A ?9 p" \
Corolla 79& x1 Q6 T c/ \3 t( p! |
Nissan_Altima 79" H3 a6 L6 E8 k* V2 j& l
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
. p+ p. R: A) g" \Dodge_Intrepid 81
* u) I- N [; BVolvo_S40 898 A2 k' v. e8 K) n. L' a% h" V
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91, m9 p8 g" p8 v$ r
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
# \, C) \' Z9 k# j9 xPontiac_Grand_Am 115
: ]3 Z2 ]" e3 m, PChrysler_300M 1152 {! e. }* j) `0 ^8 {
Dodge_Stratus 116
}3 u% d! @2 S6 A9 ZFord_Focus 118* D4 `* E' y( ?# \1 i" H! c5 N
Buick_Century 118
8 T8 e7 X. l5 S/ o! }) m; ^9 @Oldsmobile_Alero 119
0 h7 t$ y$ H& pChevrolet_Cavalier 150& P5 L$ m2 p" Y6 D) k% S
Ford_Mustang 150
4 w8 C J$ m; n! d wDodge_Neon 161! I0 _ J! ~8 l+ h3 X
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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H9 @2 p6 I5 b# b! R$ nBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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0 E4 E1 c. u' b' X* H, k) i5 U9 O* aImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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