 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：/ P8 c& [9 t9 W% F L& G- `. b0 D
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf7 q) E% \5 @: x7 x2 `0 i& w
% s3 _* S$ p& i1 I1 EIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：. z( P3 F. G) E8 |
http://www.iihs.org/
3 q: b+ w! U$ }http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
2 o4 @8 F8 G7 _; t" ^ {http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza- Q: u( T" V- \$ D& y4 L
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。* M- U r* |/ `; d m( Q) E" z
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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0 A) [' o6 ` DNo.____Model_______________________death_rate$ X4 S# g% Y0 g! E6 o, _
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__& ^5 N9 w- b! K% `% W
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_. u, F8 X$ n! V
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_! O% Z1 R& C0 ]+ W& _. ^
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
0 J' ~# e7 k/ N7 ~0 v5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_% l% g K! v3 t. f9 j8 x' E
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
' b4 U7 ]% G' D: E7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_/ o( ^2 M/ l) h1 s2 F- V
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
" B, s! v" O& \" c# Z2 w7 K9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
& Z- P& N. E W( m7 l5 i+ l1 J10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_8 I2 q& Q( v6 n' |
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_# n: @) b$ y. c5 s3 ~' r y- F9 i
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
% |! c: m0 ?* U( y13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
8 k9 Z- Z9 a, J* v14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
. U4 ]7 M( q( a2 B* v* V# D15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
; R+ c" j! e O( i2 c/ ?16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_8 y' h7 S1 v8 M5 Y" @9 t
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_. o! V" k( U# @2 Y& \9 N
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
! _5 u2 v* @5 m2 S" j19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
/ ]5 a# j7 Y; ^! \. h3 n" l20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
( [2 H0 D8 I9 c/ f# h21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_3 h; ~, _0 z( y% S F; ?
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
/ U' S. U: Y: s' P- |% r23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_! D0 j5 E0 ~& N3 T, k
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_4 z1 y9 u I; b
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_. K- P8 s* ~7 B2 u
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_5 C+ p9 \5 ?" B
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
. |4 G: p5 G) S28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_- J' Q$ q% y* O7 M
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_/ n3 k* P3 C( @, i a2 B9 d9 R
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_, {3 Y# @( w. l: Z" Z. B7 z* B+ K
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_" q, Q$ w, d# F+ T$ e
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
8 n+ q; L, Q: ?3 i2 K33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_8 e K/ s" _; l7 V4 o. d
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_' q: G, o0 v5 ^" [& B1 j8 J H) G
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_% b; w5 k8 ^* ]9 u( I
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
" y5 L7 f! s* |- G. S37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
, ~% {4 D7 C3 t* Y" ~38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
: s8 [! E: W. t$ _39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
, p' ]3 k6 c7 B40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_, {! u% D! m0 o# H, K4 I7 W
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_* ]* |1 j; }4 {- {# ^! A
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
9 H" [0 W9 j. X9 l2 k- R7 p3 `43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_9 s- c0 _$ v- u0 M% y
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_7 q0 w) g8 D9 w8 b
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_+ P: m5 H x8 l) K9 ~
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
3 e9 r: g! A& u4 K5 W- ?47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_$ H" h) s) h1 J) M9 z; z8 g
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_$ G1 A+ f& Q( s9 ~
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
4 h& k6 a) G, Z! b; i/ x4 x# n50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_* f0 f a { H0 i/ i
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
0 ?" T6 D: U5 @" M6 d% }) p$ L52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
6 a) K) ?% V4 G8 S, Q53_____Honda_Element____________________49_+ c/ G8 b: [2 E" K2 F7 q; I. f7 C8 \4 y
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
6 K: e3 S, d8 z, R T55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
7 n0 x6 J5 Z. |# a' o. y56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_- V4 I5 E4 v1 F
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_# L9 p! p, ~' B+ H5 V' ]
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_0 T5 s& `/ E. X7 a7 f
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_' e5 X) @8 B1 V% u! S" [
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
" ~2 ^' G/ L! V/ H8 g9 P. I61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_: K9 ~( i( k% F) \: x. D- z
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_4 j( N+ Z4 G1 ?# Y [3 M
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_; C: g1 Q+ m- ^. T( D. U
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
4 J/ m; d+ |: [# F9 I \* K$ D65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_9 @" |! a! \% `3 x( D# @# J
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_- O# i: N! Z4 y
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
3 J2 x! Q! o/ @5 {8 [68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_! D/ T3 w( ^5 G; _4 [8 C
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
4 Z: b7 Q) w% v70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_! ?+ R. ^: x; Z8 t! V
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_) V) `5 T; \/ S t$ y; L" B5 K* B, H
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
8 B! M: ^4 y9 t( ?& d73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_9 M. h3 c8 _# x
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_9 Y$ X$ I. p; t( u ]; @9 u
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
! c- S( o! J5 S$ b( Y76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_3 P. u" K( n! _* {$ t v+ |
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_. v i- l% { |+ b/ G" P1 W
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
! h% M6 B9 i0 \6 u/ V79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_8 d9 L% D2 b9 p2 V. d# Q% s& w8 f
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_( L, h! o7 m0 T0 b
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
6 I! D5 U X* N; o3 o) n, Z82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
1 _+ \, c. k% O6 _9 [0 I8 A83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
1 m# j4 |% u3 Y5 n9 q9 e/ Y1 W* `84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
7 a- \( F$ P' z) b85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
9 o3 k ~2 o* g86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_' u# y0 \# ~7 J
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_8 K: P9 j& [6 e9 L
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_! p/ ]- }* L7 g9 U! ^, S4 P
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
7 ~. i l% p% y, X9 n; \90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_3 I) d! I" o5 P2 @ Z! }5 u
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
& {2 U: c; j+ i3 h% U92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_% S! }9 x, d' }' @6 n. X
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
' h2 `; O: Z8 L3 p; U/ g94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_- H& l8 z0 H2 e5 C9 o) Z
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
8 g6 t/ n; w( J6 B96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_) J+ w, d- y, q0 o* R" x
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_% e: H F+ R7 S. s5 k4 `+ ?
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
% X, K1 w5 j$ S1 D# @! W99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
9 E6 n( A% @+ X100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_4 @# g+ @* |- q9 e; ]. d5 H5 n/ d
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
. O" t( _$ q- L1 K2 R102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
3 w( Z N, w+ }7 X103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_" x4 m% X+ t& L4 @: M
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_* B: W8 K6 R. X
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_+ {/ W6 ^$ t- |; W
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_: a+ A: |" [' u( e) { L: n8 G
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_# R' q4 g: M0 I1 {2 L' D2 w
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_2 s0 C1 m- l/ p! T" {0 @, O' F
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
* J$ {" ]& a9 {1 D- Q% C; }9 t110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_( d6 X% X3 Y: `+ ]1 }
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
; ?% V3 z/ _; m# Y F' t& r112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_# W" Z5 e2 ?6 x. |1 F& g
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_) v: a. u& e- o, I
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_8 k, H, |, j5 n, u# ^" N5 Y. d
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
# V; K9 F7 `, A116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_. a! |3 _- r1 H6 c. `4 B+ `! e
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
# c4 N+ _* w9 K D) ^2 M118____Volvo_S40________________________89_5 |/ ~, C9 q/ F% v3 h8 t L8 ^# Q
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
& Y/ D5 P3 A/ \% m# I4 n# @120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
" c9 \" z/ N, O8 D+ t' J121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_ p& u( X' u% ~7 k7 a7 w
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_) D Y: b6 J! e, h
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_* ~) ^3 t% _4 w. N& N
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
+ b/ s% i9 j$ u1 F0 U125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_+ V* L& l5 Z4 M* o9 v9 _
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_9 ~% { O3 ~; Y! s, s( n6 K1 q
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
+ u7 S, H( Y3 G( B5 r2 g128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_0 |9 D$ u: s s% z! P( y; g% d
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_) G6 Y% L$ T( i9 N( \, o
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
) v' v8 ?, \8 z- y& K131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
' A% r1 G: d) J7 C! J5 g7 ?: p132____Kia_Optima_______________________1017 `" E- Q- B3 p
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1016 D" Z! V; y; A' }2 m0 s
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
* P2 W/ p, [$ M+ @& _* _/ [/ t135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
. u) Q$ W: ]2 w& I1 |5 m136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
5 H4 g% g* @' [: T& Y- M/ p137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
' h+ F* B4 W3 i6 b6 @138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
6 O1 Y% m! m! q139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1113 s+ }5 {6 N- P+ X( v/ k
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
( x$ C% q j, P0 }$ Q141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
/ ^. U* b3 c' D9 H' }1 q142____Chrysler_300M____________________115/ `' x5 Y8 V* n) I; m
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
8 e' O3 b/ s' ?% A7 r144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115, H4 h# ]" Z$ ~* Q. x1 I8 }: Q$ o
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
. ^" `% X! N* @# S3 G. [2 a, w146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
/ l2 K* m9 ~) p7 |9 [+ b9 [# \147____Buick_Century____________________118
2 F% H) I* i% I; j- `148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119- B0 Z( x7 b4 {$ e- y8 N8 ^
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119' r, s3 T. G, d* ]
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
9 V0 ^) o' z$ _# j2 Z% [151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
* y. K; _+ ~$ G9 P; v1 c152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123 Z' E# R! W; q5 e) m: j# V5 ]
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1249 m7 A0 O# A8 g+ e0 R0 Y! |5 n
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1259 y/ L5 S4 p* O% r5 ~1 ~! U
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1279 t9 T3 W4 |5 Z* c, _
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1300 w" p: w0 A* u2 d6 u; J$ N
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
0 ?' U5 H" k% g) J" ~! X158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132% F( R4 H' |/ [; F# x4 w! f
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
2 g. j; Y- O$ k5 X' F% Q: @160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146, C; ^* H$ F- v& b3 M
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1465 M1 s L0 |9 F+ L# r( J; `- L% y
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
+ t) @) s: J! E! M2 _8 G163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1504 u ~+ |5 i+ ^+ `# Q" y" ~. ~
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160$ b1 p9 \9 e( U5 s/ D# n; }
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
# t* F2 D) B8 U/ b! x* K* H166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
8 @( y% v: |/ m6 J167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
: A4 n7 Y! e+ _5 W5 K3 W168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
9 W1 P; N G7 ~5 S* ?$ V3 f8 J169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
3 e7 S1 Q1 _% o( ?170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
z3 ]: S7 D# q( P) r- z E171____Nissan_350Z______________________193- ^' S9 H/ Y2 S& ]) w
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
1 h, B" X- a4 a! n d; G173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2325 p) d& g+ J) G" J( g, n2 F
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几款常见房车的数据： I! Y) a5 q& V4 |
Volvo s60 34
: s' e( j2 g( S+ L. Z/ x9 A* HBMW 3 35: n0 f1 ?- F1 b [( u* ?" E
Passat 352 Y( r3 a( @2 O. ^
Accord 35
; m2 D! X; _/ b k& @: J& ^Matrix 44
; ~5 G( h7 V! k- eGolf 45
% x- z9 K4 }$ r1 C/ WBuick_Regal 576 m2 m1 ^% S; w" Y! O3 Y; X
Camry 575 o! H+ g+ i. [5 [! Z; z. f
Buick_LeSabre 62& s0 j6 s9 [( m, P- R
Civic 70
& c* c$ J& K+ MToyota_Echo 70
6 {4 u8 f. I* e& C' p& lVolkswagen_Jetta 70
5 X! d: c9 d7 |: e0 s# N+ QPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
0 S5 Y% ?+ \# b5 i. s$ k* c! nChevrolet_Impala 76
- \6 W1 V& b3 d! Y" sChrysler_Sebring 779 M/ ^6 p! c+ X
Ford_Taurus 780 d& B& S$ N/ w' @# v
Corolla 79; w* N: @6 ~$ z; Q0 y2 u0 O: g0 }. r
Nissan_Altima 79
+ S. W' K. ~* @, c) e+ HALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level): k' b& r, u( w" T t) J+ ~9 A
Dodge_Intrepid 81 i, E4 S: Y. o3 }+ H! o
Volvo_S40 89
: D; O4 l0 Z( x9 r! E) rFord_Taurus Wagon 910 @% n/ `5 S7 k. x* z& {
Ford_Focus Wagon 101+ [9 F( c( l* X$ X. M. U
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1157 r$ ?5 D9 M( ^# I! A1 C0 @
Chrysler_300M 1150 Z1 ^. a1 L; Y: o5 d, l
Dodge_Stratus 116
% c. K; o) q, K, _+ F" H; SFord_Focus 118
) |0 u3 H0 f* X: rBuick_Century 1184 ~6 P$ M8 }* w# x& T9 G* W) h4 ?
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
) j; ^- j/ q, H/ N( ]Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
9 V6 H5 B$ |9 t6 e' AFord_Mustang 150
( j O; g b# ~( ADodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？. p6 J4 S/ [5 Y: N
6 K; r2 E2 c" S: u+ AImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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