Sacred Characters–Remembering the Rosetta Stone

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For two thousand years, the secrets of the ancient Egyptians were lost to history. All the tombs,Rosetta Stone, statues and cenotaphs were covered in indecipherable script. People still collected Egyptian artifacts but had no idea of the chronology or provenance of the pieces
Bouchard Discovers the Stone
( P" E5 ]) V$ ?In 1799 Napoleon’s troops were preparing to defend against the Ottoman Army. They grew closer and closer to the city of Rosetta on Egypt’s West Bank. The soldiers cleared away rocks to create and improve fortifications. A small group of military engineers, led by 28-year-old Lieutenant Bouchard, came across a large polished rock. It had a dark surface and engraved text.
8 L+ W* C2 R, y# Q' t3 B. E% wBouchard noticed that there were three separate texts on the rock: hieroglyphs at the top, an unknown text in the middle and Greek at the bottom. The stone’s location inside an Arab fort far from the ancient tombs in Luxor’s Valley of the Kings was a puzzle. The stone sent to Cairo for further research by Napoleon’s famed Commission of Arts and Sciences.
Inspecting the Rosetta Stone
Almost a meter in height with missing pieces at the top and bottom right, the stone was subjected to a thorough cleaning. A group of French scholars found they could read the Greek inscription. It was a note regarding an anniversary. Then they read the last sentence.
“This decree shall be inscribed on stelae of hard rock, in sacred characters, both native and Greek, and they shall be erected in each of the temples of the first, second and third category, next to the image of the king living eternally.”
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