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Hello, everyone who are preparing TOEFL CBT$ E" ~# n/ I& J- F
; ^) ?; X* q5 |* v1 NI hope these words will be helpful before you are ready to take exams. All the words come from past real exams. Remember, ETS loves to test the words repeatly, not hard. If you know this words already, I think you will not lose mark from reading part's word choice section.1 D, m2 i7 ?, n2 i6 [
- ~0 \5 s) J$ N5 c+ e! ]% fTake time and have a look. Good luck. % b8 o2 K1 T5 |8 y; t% U& {
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a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词) : O3 Y8 Y' L* A+ Z2 }! S
abstract = concrete 文中找反意(抽象的---具体的) ! _6 L- c, m" H5 u& q9 q; o1 ~# W
accomplished = achieved ) P% u0 C$ g8 R9 _/ A# l
accordingly-consequently (文中有强烈因果关系) |. E# }. ?5 o4 u* b; Y
* {. @' P( k; q" eaccumulate—— collect/press down， 8 ?: @& Z7 O: q x1 |8 ~
（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的特点） + A7 Q9 { C3 E7 Q9 e( |
accurately
7 ]6 S2 m( v% u4 d9 k' ?0 e9 [0 m$ o; f" `) u0 l
achieve-subject (文中选)
- ?" Z3 d' q* Zadded=extra( 答案还有continuing)
6 Z# J1 W1 s7 n' W7 E" U- g0 g& ^adjacent--nearby & X6 I% @7 L' |, U: C7 j
- C+ A. l0 O5 ~4 RAdjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 )
- O- p6 o! v' Q0 P2 F% VAdhere-stick together ! {0 L/ d/ i; e" w8 P! _
Admit (permit to enter) =let in 1 l9 V* k0 w" [$ n* p
Advance = improvement
' z6 @2 q) o" T$ A8 k' {) ladvent--introduce（不确定）(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来) / z1 {: ?7 `! w1 l1 E
O" O; d6 T J3 Q! |, S
adverse，我选negative (Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)
9 Y# h; Q7 q1 d, baffluence=wealth
8 k9 V) p. K! G- Y% U% {afford——provide/purchase/originate/require
" l- U& p9 b" @alert 8 i1 t' s4 w% X y1 J1 ?0 y
allure-attract
; z# \; t- e7 D5 P* i, w" N) {Ambition-goal
5 ]3 P2 d& `5 q7 ?1 wAMENITY=FACILITY(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities
$ c2 a; G) D% m) \anchor=hold in a place , |1 \7 R) J& Q7 C. \7 _
anonymous - O1 d0 H; y, a2 u
. }2 M! l- F3 U8 M5 _8 j C
Annually = yearly
: s" f8 D9 |- E( E8 uantecedent --predecessor
: |0 V) t1 n1 x. j- @, napart from--except for " M( v6 W7 A5 n$ R6 I
' R. ~4 ~( P, \$ F3 _% aapparent——obvious
4 i( ]& v3 Q6 E0 I2 k; Happeal——attraction : T9 x# p3 P0 r" ]
apt B- u/ G% x3 I0 x, z, O
, v3 A( I' Y) ^8 g, I
aptly = appropriately
' P! Y* u# q6 C, larbitrarily = without any order
8 Q8 Z) b/ U3 a$ m8 @% U# \
3 Z% L" ~, N# u# n; G' Z' q# karray=range (array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)
7 J, {7 b3 b. J7 sascribed to——assumed to be true of ??? (ascribe to归功于; 认为是...的作品) 0 G7 G$ t; r9 n
---- answer: assumed to be true of 7 q* B# S& l$ v8 V
as well---in a ddition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,
: v8 s9 ^) o2 R( j# i! C我选IN ADDITION)
; K: R$ K+ W4 H/ Z4 f% d& l" Q4 _" x% z$ P* ^# d
atmosphere = air ( n2 {0 x0 [; P1 P# M
attachment to —preference for (attachment:附属物，附加装置；附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)
7 |# m# v, y3 Cattest give evidence to 4 ?4 V; A' ~- m
attendant—— accompanying (attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的) 9 l+ l" B% ?$ f
Attribution—character
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. _- I6 g N- \1 C" N' N3 b4 [available——obtainable avenue (大路，手段方法) = means - s8 u, v0 O( H* v5 q8 v" h
3 k5 P( u$ c) KB 7 H* ~8 E( n; O
BANKS-EDGES
% r4 ~# R' l a0 ]# ubarriers (barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障)
8 O2 `5 q. o/ ^2 E( a1 f* Lbarrier---obstacle
, e# `( g- E( }. T- W& Fbarren----empty
; `) G, Z. D3 B9 f2 Ibarting---trading H2 p, b) D) l( b4 L
( E/ b, P6 x2 R2 \0 ~
beckon= invite % V" R: d4 T+ i/ g
beckoning=inviting (beckoning引诱人的, 令人心动的) ! N( p) P& H |" x6 ~( O+ f4 R* ^
beckoning=inviting , t$ L" I1 O$ Y6 r% I7 C4 Q D, A
beneficial——advantageous
0 V7 c) I) t6 R/ _7 O: rbiting Sharp + @8 I( d& c* f& E1 |0 F
BLOCKED=Confined
' {% ^; l+ O3 ]boom——expansion (boom:使迅速发展boost，成长，繁荣，暴涨，发隆隆声) / S3 R g1 A' G# {: N; K
boost ——raise (To increase; raise:增加；拔高) ( G: c& ]- v% h/ y! V1 y8 |8 `
boundary--border 7 w- r/ C2 f3 ]5 r: D9 t
breakthrough -improve
& S4 p) _; A5 s+ f* |3 p# K8 O! i5 CBreed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) 9 K2 l" B6 e; ^& G1 C
brilliant——bright 2 u8 q7 t) L: l6 V8 K
brisk
2 }6 U9 s# S/ u' O2 Ibudding== by-product的意思，budding (adj.萌芽的, 发育的, 少壮的n.发芽)找有unexpected词的句子 0 u* [4 a$ d& p! J: k- H
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camouflage——hide
/ a' u8 |. t6 k" x$ [9 PCANOPY ; P; y& }: g1 [ f% H# h' _
capital-指钱 8 j& _. K3 g; S! W3 U% X
catastrophic=extreme 5 ? r/ p7 ]! C; k
cautions-----careful
& W" J$ h- D3 y% \$ F1 mceding + J# j, U6 j' v w
cerebrated- famous
4 l6 ^ f& M! c' u3 T. [certain
0 p+ I5 b/ s$ u8 W5 \- {" S j2 M; E2 e/ U' |3 \; t/ ?! h
chisel==carve
6 G, \( y2 Y. ]# u# yclassic——typical
! E$ a' f) a' Z- r! V9 cclose——careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束
/ |, w$ ~/ Y5 H! U5 t& c4 k9 Rclustering -gathering
2 V1 F& U5 r6 E) g4 E$ x- b1 D4 icollective – ( i! o0 M J2 l* M) P
Colonize- habited $ E$ i m) |% G. G
camouflage - hide
( p8 W0 ~) U' O9 ]: z6 b; y+ J5 Jcommemorate——celebrate 2 q: h5 h# Q& W
confine——limit (confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界) $ \: t: X+ S' S7 u3 P8 J
consequently——therefore / thus
( T4 p2 B; a8 `* ~7 ^/ {- zConsiderable----Important
9 J5 ^; U6 [, j. S% d8 U. X9 k8 p文中:keep for considerable periods of time ,选项有Important和Long
* k/ K: {8 D7 J4 ]considered : w8 h. Z6 j0 D5 [+ R; a6 H
consists of – be made up of " o, Q: G4 u! u) C
------？= CONSEQUENTLY - _* A2 G4 Y2 L( c: I$ V, P' P+ w" Z
& C& b1 R2 v0 G% z+ l$ E+ Oconsistently= regularly ; b; \$ v$ j- s2 Y4 |. F& V
Constant ---- stable
, G- X0 f. M |1 Jconstituent——component (constituent n.选举者, 委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的, 组成的) : N1 |3 Z" z0 Y/ s% D6 e
constraint--restriction 5 u" j# w9 R- r" ~) D7 w4 w) y# F# N
3 h# m& t$ f9 j9 c6 t& fcontinual = constant
8 r3 S- D; ]; R" q0 ucontinuous
- \; f" T) w, o- R2 `0 k9 U. f9 \2 Z. Z9 }
Converge 汇合 / u2 N, w* O& L. a
convert 7 ^' ^8 b* u9 m: r P5 _
core - central idea 8 q/ t2 H( ?3 w: S0 q4 r: `
coveted-----desired u( ~% _/ p% e* w2 G% I9 z( K% ]
correspondence == harmonies一致
& z9 E+ e4 G1 r$ r+ Z+ E- S3 W7 D) \
( { j% Y( O9 x9 B! \0 mcounter of = in the opposition of
! e+ H. I. B; Q6 dcounterpart ——version (counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对; version n.译文, 译本, 翻译)
3 Y; n+ c" n- \counterpart - equivalent ! x S' h4 q' q' X6 T) @: {; H& P
couple——associate (couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚) 5 t8 H$ t( Y4 s
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Critical = significant
- r! j+ x a" ]) _ }8 Ccritical ——important
9 G# M1 h8 M: w& q0 E! ]9 m# Q9 tcritical ——essential
/ C I2 B% E6 V4 C! C3 ~ W/ k# [ h2 G5 C
convert——transform 4 H% J4 Z- _1 J0 P* A
coveted == desired ( E; v2 a! i( L/ p4 }
customary
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D
( C% q, i6 ?, O" j& pdangle——hung hang * s$ g( f# B# V6 B/ d
daring —— bold 7 ]6 c+ C# S% ~9 J, ~, [& V
debate——argue
1 u. m/ o* Q( v0 I7 hdecline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)
; z' ^! m! I5 m6 d+ |' z7 Z; \2 \decretive (adj.命令的, 法令的, 具有法令效力的) , W% h' c0 ^% r% p+ U2 {7 u
delibarete
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$ Y4 b1 ]0 S" `0 K5 e+ ^6 O$ tdelineate = trace (delineate vt.描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;?述, 描写)
` n( c. w q: V* W1 Q" `3 U(trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走) & T+ N/ o( v( C5 R: Z5 f9 r: ~5 v
delusion-can not concentrate (delusion n.错觉) * u. ^5 s9 E5 S& S
Dimension -- size 6 I% a+ b& b3 f* l% v
deem---consider
* B& D* F+ m; y% _; ademand=need
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demise--decline
6 P9 ~/ s& G; W. | q(demise n.死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转;
' i; @; {9 E! t+ mdence--thick 7 Y1 c: k3 \" D' x, Q
densely-- thickly ' A' C! A3 S! v: ^
deposit---place % G4 J7 E/ k ?
Dependable (考其反义词)
7 H' f' |; a! P, i" L( f0 adescent - decline (后代)
4 U# E" t7 q! @' L5 u2 s9 rdesigned
; X# C/ B. A- [3 P4 f
/ s9 m) Q5 g" I! fdetermining--calculating（句中选）
1 E) v% L- i9 ]2 a x; U& G2 S, G% b. UDetractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者) % l2 Q$ k* G' E* N$ D- g
detrimental——harmful 6 V9 V$ h% I2 s2 A0 i8 Z
devoid=EMPTY 0 [, @+ C5 x9 H7 L
8 I% S& x6 E/ V6 U0 F; c7 sdevoted to——dependent on/concentrated on/related to / W4 x z& \0 l* {0 A
发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.
0 U8 \% K9 r" A5 d+ J9 sdichotomy---- division dichotomy名词，意为：一分为二
8 V- E4 Q3 ]" n, J4 e! e/ H. L" C; y0 o1 u- z. ^" e8 N
diffuse——travel ! x% t" Y- o- g1 b
diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel) (diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)
& V. @; H' W8 i& ~9 r( A+ K8 U7 M2 f' k) r8 ?
Disappear -- Vanish, fade, to stop existing
: p$ d4 f1 N* Tdispute——argument / _6 y, L- l i
disruptured : j1 g( h: X4 E8 R; W
# k l' C7 V' h! a& _
distinguish = notice from the difference
+ A. J( s m' Z+ `* J7 _8 }distinct-different(文中找）
5 b- ]' y: _: D4 fdistinctive
7 t2 p; V% H% k _" u+ o8 E: k0 e+ [6 m9 v; F& p: D
Distribute = spread 8 U, W& R# F6 V9 ?1 I6 r. @
disturb—upset 0 K; Q+ a) c7 z6 a5 E; O
diversity——varied
( p& p1 y1 l( X8 G, i* W- a/ JDominate Rule, control, govern 5 v$ u' q! N6 c' p% H/ w! T+ X3 W
Drab---- dull * R! E/ x% s8 X. S) K$ ~" h
Dwindle = decrease 7 W$ ~5 F, k; g2 w% J) I
durable=lasting
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" u7 {( P9 o: W! C+ ]6 ]E 5 d6 i' p( ]. Q4 v
earnest (adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心) , }8 K7 B- E- \! i- _2 H
ease (n.安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 vt.使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi.减弱, 减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动)
, r/ b2 @! E; Selaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述
) T0 l( m% k( A3 ?+ L/ Fembedded——encased (embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 内含的) & d; n# X; H g3 Q
emerge--appear $ A6 b! K9 m: J+ I Q2 G4 e
emphasize ---选项是PRESS/CRITIC?
( }) X1 g9 z; p0 z2 Jemploy=use
4 @: ]7 R& L ? U! }. @Emit --- Release, Send out, discharge 4 k2 Y) m! g M
enable-permit ^2 u( [) l8 w" H; `
, n5 Y) q4 g7 ]8 x; X& Aenclosure——surrounding
' Z1 c# P, C( E! fENCOMPASS-----INCLUDE ! C1 v! E" S+ Z$ D. W5 n5 L
0 _) [2 p+ {! G% A( D' nendangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选）
' x% F* R% Y5 `7 O+ |7 A& n& uengage = involve
# w# ?; I- {# R, s4 M/ l9 J( t! Qendue---follow
% R) \- ^1 P. x- B8 i( O/ X- v( s) |
enhance ——improve or enlarge * I" `8 m1 v; e8 W* t
enormous——凶暴的，巨大的
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6 P0 L9 |6 A M! l b, hEnrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge + l) R. o4 U* x9 x6 `# n
(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)
- z2 J# d7 _: j( f
4 w; H% Y* M$ a) f- \! v! f9 l# bentail----involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给
+ u5 w. x* I3 _3 Denter--go into ( m" {+ K8 h& O$ o
entire (adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个) % y# Y! ~6 W- Y" X5 b& w
environment = ecosystem
# `) b# R3 b- tera——period : j }9 J6 V7 I' M
Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular
$ D6 m* V5 y4 N$ P# tessentially adv.本质上, 本来
4 _ B8 n% F9 K+ bEstablished
5 ]! w4 k! P& ]- Y, Qestablishment——formation (establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)
, z6 J+ S4 [2 [( formation n.形成, 构成, 编队) 9 g( W! ~/ d. g. A3 \, r
. V/ Y& w7 e0 \! |9 r6 |etch = cut
, X- L' ?4 _0 zexacerbate=intensify ----2月高频 2 S) \+ w& N( \' `. L* m8 e( d
* F4 X( {" v: e& r! Z R
exceeded = surpassed 6 }' [) e; [; N. S" ?9 v; ~
exceedingly – extremely (exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地) + n4 J5 ?1 i" J2 `
exert——cause (exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)
9 f) e* u5 Z8 L: D6 h: R9 Wexecrate ) C8 F6 ?9 r9 {! k+ i' w. @
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exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选）
' ~2 o# h5 B8 d, n9 e4 tExpanse (笔试：expand = increase) & Q* C; N/ H' E# o) I9 o
expanse (n.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)
" s) W9 C- m; o. w2 q/ bexpendable——unprofitable (expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)
$ i# O! s+ b6 B$ n Pexpertise---skill (是从段子里找) 6 {, s2 P' ` r. p" {$ ?0 E% c
exploit-我好像错了，我选的relocate,好像应该是use.--高频应是 use
2 @. H8 o4 p' ?* o$ H! k2 T
3 f3 \, e1 d v) x+ k. f- i( Oexplored (explore v.探险, 探测, 探究) / M4 {) X+ M% r7 Z8 _+ d `' v
expose to——subject to (expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)
5 t4 k0 ^( I/ a8 R; c* {5 d(subject to在...条件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵袭; 受控制; 服从...的指挥)
9 G; X' n, [) O5 D' pexpress = communicate
7 ?; H4 S8 |, \+ g+ ?6 i; ^expressed——communicated (A. Communicated, B. increased). / |0 t6 j( _/ D+ b: ]4 q- V
特地查了一下，express有rapid的意思，expressly却没有 9 q. e% _0 e4 R; t, F
(some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. 1 M2 i. m# B* i- j- k+ E9 E) B4 D
expressly 1) specially (2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially
7 n4 h2 t* u8 i- d3 {; d3 e(expressly 的语境是 the few percentage of the ice expressly was made for carve ice)
5 I0 V/ o# {! k% u(expressly adv.明白地, 清楚地; 确切地, 明显地；特(意)地; 专门地)
, r- Y) s+ C- l9 \5 y5 J/ h! dexotic –rare : C+ x3 `7 d5 H( c8 H; e
extensive 7 H/ N p/ F e4 U7 V; n& S
extensive=far-reaching
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Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside) + `, H1 G4 p: e/ Z2 Z( q% Y- f0 e
. C& E `4 i' ?. ^: _/ D5 H( Z; m? = extreme 0 B8 b- Y$ U9 W( M$ \
even——already 恰好，正当 在But, even by the end of时间...,.....
4 w h; B) n4 A$ i# G- Z8 ^, HEvenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) . G* Q& ~) i6 F2 \. m: i7 L; R
Eventually=Ultimately * b9 O/ [, | {* f
evoke=stimulate ! Q# ?0 O* q8 e! q7 n
F 6 T: b2 g9 M; X9 q
fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)
1 |) s, \: l$ sfavorable=popular " W- ^* v" S( c" |/ f
feature = characterize finding (n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决) 3 o6 h+ {; t: k( G5 v
feeble=weak
8 m* S: I* m0 r. o+ |& GFix=attach 7 Q; s& n& ~8 @5 x
6 {0 a7 | _' @1 M5 L) A0 s6 H
Flair 天赋, 敏锐的洞察力 flourishing——thriving / {' b) C: t. {0 H
flavor
1 U1 r9 m2 f2 n) {; W0 wflocking 7 y3 H1 H! y# h. V, i0 A
flourishing - prosperous
2 C; @% Q" p' X8 h# c, Vformerly == In the past
! B1 e" j5 z, K4 G7 I9 dformer = previous
& `/ g6 g2 ~& ]+ V( m+ e! {- p; Sfor instance=for example
) j9 \; c, o0 _& ^: J4 Gforage==feed
; [% C- a, U: A" T$ Nfragment——break up
1 U7 ]3 d s; G8 Y+ Q# e4 d# Ffragmentary=incomplete & b' f3 j) K7 j# q
fringe=border
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G
, G& S& F% \4 Q6 v% n1 W. qgame——animals 6 n! R/ Z5 K$ ?5 u/ T
gap(笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening) 8 a- [5 u7 c! t3 K9 j7 x
Generate 产生, 发生= - B% @8 t: |: a/ ]9 _# I h! u4 y
giant---dwarf
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1 S) u! O* A( X$ DGigantic-huge
; I0 l v! d$ c- t" g
+ M! m$ T8 d) Q! P1 |$ J' QGiven = particular 居然有special/particular两个选项,答案是particular, sure.
# }6 P: w ]- Y4 M(given: adj.赠予的, 沉溺的, 特定的, 假设的) - ~$ g6 a' R5 `9 C" k2 l- O
gleaming=shining % U. N/ u7 P4 ?& Z0 e9 L" @
0 {+ n# ^- \+ e- v! ^
graciousness ( m9 a7 S6 Q: J2 F2 L
) ~) O6 ^8 v8 Y# l) R# w3 c
1 v, S. Q$ V0 N: t/ d
H / ^; M$ c! T$ C- v' q+ n
hamper——make difficulty
. X2 W5 U, ~+ H2 t" i: k
9 g0 h+ r* y2 A2 _hamstrung 2 _! J& L+ E$ _- Z2 w
harsh =drastic 8 F% M- N$ O# n0 h6 r& M( a# A
harness = utilize ( y0 M$ K i, n( A- A |
hasten-accelerate
}, H! h' B2 r% d7 l/ I' bhaul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull 4 m7 A7 m8 v; L# l# @) P- g1 L
hazard=danger / risk
Y2 ~' r) L% q8 Vhearten----encourage . ] h( p# N8 u4 F
" x3 f% x" Z0 c5 }- w3 n% gheed——notice " T9 H! I' h3 k) ?( U; l e
heighten——increase
7 d: ~/ F& {" s E8 ?! c+ iHeightening (提高，升高) = increasing
: u v- B# Z: ?- r& Nhence =therefore (hence adv.因此, 从此)
( W# ?3 k V8 G2 e; f5 J- thider = interfere ???? (笔试：hide = conceal)
; V; w, d9 V0 Hhold —— propose ' d& R! ?- \+ q8 S# O5 S
hold——keep up
$ j4 i" g+ _) n. h+ lhollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹 * Z6 n2 t8 t) y- H
host——great number & E; c* x- h) {; o9 f a0 Y. z
世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题 tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to…) : E# z: p( i9 @% i+ ^: X# @; e
Hub 中心=center
- `' v" P/ d) L* S$ w; S- K: GHydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 ) 9 o, Z6 t% W( [2 U# A: Y5 S( D: M
heighten——increase ) y; @' z, C+ j/ f' D g. e
* k$ B( G+ }2 W8 Q/ g
I 1 t8 e& N+ \1 c" H$ a
illusion n.幻想 8 J7 ^1 h5 {+ ~/ Q0 J$ B6 C
immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) & ? O$ C, W' ]) z* t6 I
immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的
( i! E' X+ [. D* h: himpair
. Z% {/ B/ V% zimpetus=stimulus
# @- m \8 {; w4 |( t4 }) `0 dimposing- enormous
# S- M6 C, i: _0 ?* cInaccessible – unreachable & T1 ]9 D( J( }- O
inauspicious——unfavorable
8 W! } H1 S0 F1 Jin and of themselves (not sure)= alone : @! l# H" b, d3 G6 a% G- y& m
in charge of == responsible for $ @" L8 ?* S T: |/ z5 r
incidental——minor point (incidental adj.附带的, 伴随的, 非主要的, 偶然的, 容易发生的n.伴随事件, (用复数)杂项、杂费)
- j! ?# p) }' W3 x. A6 yincoherently 无条理的 h: O0 C% z3 [) w4 L! @1 d
inconsequence + b8 M( x% m$ S/ \
( P5 E9 B' M" ^; j
Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 )
4 m+ m2 U2 S9 F8 _3 Cincorporate——include
& [+ D# F* S9 ~" `3 Zindemention ??? {可能是Ingemination(vt. 重申)/ indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物)} . u3 W" ]0 N& {$ \, Y: n" T) x
indicating = suggesting /assuming (我选前一个) 2 \. r, F9 g! D7 t
1 ~/ A2 d5 ]: w3 L$ M t- e; H
indigenous----native (in the context) 8 W1 z4 R: ~4 O
induce: generate/determine我选的determine
0 z: g" w0 R" N- T( Q- i, A" jinevitable ----unavoidable
! v% Y3 G5 T& H7 q0 [' V* d; O# n6 t* ^4 [3 F" }* q' w
in earnest=seriously
2 p4 e0 Z/ L* k/ O! w, c8 N4 U2 nin fact + u; p3 t) f# B# O' d$ E: N( w2 x& T
8 u; t. h3 E' a9 u, hingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能
+ l8 V3 ? Z7 a- W3 w( ]% k; j( Cingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性 # A7 I/ B- m& V
ingenuity—— resourcefulness (resourcefulness n.足智多谋)
; d q+ M8 t" Z$ o( c& d8 DInhabit -- Live
* P5 y, @4 [, d, O5 a( zinhibit ——hindered (hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰) Control, limit, restrain ) |6 P9 T+ f6 f" J4 O* @
inimical---unfriendly----2月高频 1 L4 G& f3 j9 e- y# L0 ?& y+ X
in keeping with==consist with ' \7 H( Z3 b% O6 t
2 G% ^& Z1 {, E
initiate =begin ! F; Q) |5 M u9 d7 D
innocent (adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的)
' D$ f+ f8 W9 g; \3 qinnumerable = countless 7 }* J1 q9 u, V
) M/ E7 [ I. U" r; f) X) y) y4 XIn quantity——in a large amount of ) ?# _8 [6 L; i# x* N9 v4 `+ V% j; @
# i3 v4 n9 i7 I+ z0 U4 ^inroad (n.(突然)袭击、侵犯, 攻击(upon, on, into);[常用复]损害; 侵蚀; 花费(into, on)
! O+ r2 O" T7 Oinscribe-- written
2 F/ F: \( T" C: }' w- j4 \
/ b7 A7 q* b% g7 S3 _Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间)
6 J8 S- }$ O- `$ s1 [intangible (adj.难以明了的, 无形的) 4 b" V+ {- o2 ~
intensify-strengthen 6 [7 K( N) [# U; q
intimidating 威吓, 胁迫 " x0 W" [, u: J' D
intricate----complicate
7 [3 R5 N6 Z7 T: N- X$ p7 Z. @& F/ T0 M2 R
in spite of that : HOWEVER 3 \' Z8 O" N7 y7 n' j+ R
invade —— move into (invade vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤)
! `' y5 R" m3 p! J( R% Vinvaluable——highly useful (可能是选反义词？)
2 N# Y7 Y) i: {5 z iinvaluable = precious
5 \) j- U' W5 v! N! j+ d! JInvariably = always . ?9 z7 W6 F/ ]7 D+ @9 |* l
3 }2 b! p2 j5 }; `3 ^J % _& a/ a* ?4 `5 I0 S
jeopardy=threaten 7 x$ ^0 E: y# g" h6 O" z. U
jolting ——shocking
" O4 w) Y; ?) m! c3 r/ F3 E4 b% KJudge (判断，评价) = estimate
4 Y3 J& y4 X* p0 w1 {/ N, i- A+ E* C, Z9 f/ }( Z: p
K
: ~9 X7 `4 J6 B; j: M l" Ykeeping with=? 选项：consistent of/free of/fill with/
& W- }$ C0 ~; j2 v: @1 K% Skey——significant - T7 B1 D# t! x4 R5 y4 H0 E
% Y/ U, v9 z/ C H
L
' n5 }( Y* V1 b# _. y( y- `lack——without
5 j; M h2 [2 G0 U& i1 q3 zladen---loaded * b: o1 j+ Y! [4 k3 n
landscape=scenery " g* A1 h; c% T* R2 S5 I3 q
launch = start , ~# w! G! j) _+ j4 d5 t
linked——connected
( q3 m( t3 ~9 T+ kluxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist) 4 t8 ]4 i! u% c8 P( L
* n3 D6 C4 _: E; g: dM
% B2 b& ^ T" \2 h. I! P# Mmagnitude——extend
# N# F# v; l; K" K3 z3 K9 m' X
9 s4 D, S6 T* |maintain-continue
2 n: C. I' V9 G% ^( x" gmake sense – 我选 logical
7 x4 {" p+ c* a$ q9 c4 [mammoth-----huge 注mammoth做adj时=巨大的
' g% n7 }. ~' i$ r
- i7 d) T7 H, v2 `3 o, @0 ]1 dmask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的
# S4 c5 s O& H' X# N% [masked
6 p( M4 j: q1 t1 T* o7 mmastery的形容词形式 ----expert ) c3 ?, z2 h! t/ G+ ~* k
matched=equaled/compared我选的equaled ) Q) Z, y- d7 W5 z- s! s
" V9 ~ d3 p+ x: f) `* B* R
matter文中issue $ B( H/ U. M& p
mean --- signify (还有一选项intend)
0 I; z+ [" e: @6 Q4 ]( dmeans=method 1 |5 J5 D T6 p3 A
memorable---noticable
" R8 b. U, e! J& v& e$ _# k4 m4 J
& j$ J7 t; l ~5 d/ O& Cmerit (n.优点, 价值v.有益于) 7 y+ Q# `0 F' H* i& d- U
Meticulous ===careful " S+ t- N |1 g
Milestone = significant events ( in the context) (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one) 4 `0 O: D* O& I/ Y9 l3 Z
migrant - --movement 8 V! C. b; {2 X
milestone——significant development * `6 }4 Z. X/ \- U; J/ O
minutely adv.详细地, 精密地
) r* f. }* N' ^+ v: f% @minutely——finely : U4 v3 j7 ?- S( E
minute ——tiny 7 p* h0 T9 k: ~* Y1 k6 d, O& U
minuscule——tiny 0 Q+ U" k* e( _4 V$ e4 O1 \
misnomer=wrong name , R& F, j7 z' l2 @( j
model：（1）theory (2) method 不是很确信， 我选了 theory
7 \& u" ]5 u! ]; X) y1 p; \(model:的语境是 the rocks have different the models of origin) " p7 M, v, T! ^5 v
model--form/frame (我选的form) ' @: r m4 N0 ?, h4 Y
modification——alteration(另有clarification),
" I7 g2 n. M* c, S) ^% Tmonitored——observed 1 \. z" I* q9 y
8 q! s2 I1 l( P% h" ^* l0 ~
Moreover—additionally
, A, ]' s K! a. `' I5 j+ c& t$ tmoreover=in addition( 答案还有thus) ( n0 b/ X/ U G# v) `% ?1 `' c
monopolize form --dominate i3 o) X" |, y9 R
monotonous——boring $ m3 F: i# K& f6 D: q4 @
Mosaic == Things considered together as a pattern 7 f9 M$ P+ V E+ j6 z1 K
motive (n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的) * j2 {; S- _2 P& j* j
9 W4 [0 n9 u2 C5 ~4 X- {
motif--pattern (motif（艺术作品的）主题，主旨,图案,主题曲 (亦作：motive)
: e7 l& d) O& j! C1 q(pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰 vi.形成图案) % ?1 D2 E* k9 i* }1 E. _
2 o; N/ k3 D9 A+ T! mmounting
2 V* v8 [% K0 x4 ?3 [$ K7 }0 n" ~; c5 t+ X7 v* p
N , m9 L# M6 F8 o3 M* k! V
nature——character 易混选项origin
& }9 F/ a8 b9 p0 mnotable---a: REMARKABLE b : DISTINGUISHED, PROMINENT 7 X7 z' E+ m. {: x
note--record 6 W! I* A, _7 p3 ~+ P& x
notion-general idea , e- m- H1 W# a* \
9 I* R0 A$ ^- P6 h, n) ?6 ]
notwithstanding ——despite 9 O+ ]' \ Q( q7 U0 M+ s
% Y$ n6 C. l, V: {! e8 n. [: q4 ? e) ~! ^* y$ C
O
+ l7 e3 W( Y) K+ L: Yobscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish - l ^! z% m0 f9 d( @* q
obscured-- conceal
) P6 P l% c4 U4 t- Eobtain ——acquire ! I( V' N4 Z- z! @: j, h
occasion-event & r, l) w" W) j a& O% U
outlet 出口，出路 & T }& p# f! m5 \/ S
oozing--To flow or leak out slowly, as through small opening
# V! z, l" Y/ K+ o) H1 A+ J' e1 C. f% }% I& r3 v7 C
opulence $ S2 Y1 U$ @1 k. K) v
outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了）
& o4 Q6 G7 d5 s( f- h3 e% Coutdo * \! A7 L0 j6 B- F% K- g+ J
Outstanding Noticeable
1 v, F1 a$ y0 b4 r4 l% ~2 h5 G, M. t7 O' [* G7 S
P
& E4 A/ ~& y6 upace-speed
$ c3 D- _4 i7 T, `( F- r( [0 ]/ P& K5 n
# q! `% W- w; w a0 q" @* O2 P: g4 ]% Mparcel out= distribute(parcel out分给, 分配)
: T9 d7 }* S4 k# xpare away --- remove (pare away [off]削去(边, 角, 皮等); 减少(支开等)
- S% G# ^, b# @+ HPartial=uncompletely ) o8 T/ S8 I/ s* A# ?, _
Pattern = match, imitate (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造
* r1 M) u: K! ?9 rPerforate---打孔(回来查的)
( T9 Z1 o1 ~5 [: G* S) Z; Gperiphery---edge
/ |% K ^) V N; [/ k. N4 [perishable - likely to spoil
% u4 f" S$ I5 w4 X$ n9 r
, z- s- g. Y9 y2 s5 {% Gperspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察 : }" j$ M% c) c$ _# J
' q/ E" b% m# a" d, ]Pinnacle = high point
0 O0 B& Y- q8 Mpioneer
: s) P9 d/ {% h
0 e! }! ~9 v5 B2 u4 C t) w- ?Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise
/ T0 J* \$ g% Cpore——hole
0 v+ A9 I+ |! N4 N) @portion
# M6 z8 M7 U: L, k7 d# f
; n& P8 Z( t9 W! Cpose==present??? (pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作)
1 Q' E2 D3 ~# B3 n! ]potential——possible ; s" p& Q" G- a2 r; n y1 [- \" D- Q. Z
preeminent--foremost ; Z# f' o: i0 ~. |0 k Y0 x
Prominent== noticeable ) ~2 D. G+ d/ u" A. y, c3 N X
property-character
0 _" m: F5 a* B5 _3 y# PPrestige== The respect and importance a person . \+ [ F" E/ P) R5 e6 ~
prey
0 j0 M% ]2 s, k8 J& J& A- A" Lprosperous=== wealthy, * o: z# _* z6 C2 r% I. k* f2 c
practically (几乎，差不多) = nearly
- r' Y. | U9 `* ppractical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)? ( e& ?0 r. E2 b+ \' P
came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable difficulties---- . \! M2 h4 j8 ^$ u- s
pragmatic ' }2 l5 _6 d0 d, v8 U
prohibited = extremely ???
8 n7 L# b$ d& Q7 k! L: b1 O8 w: Jprohibitively--extremely 7 _' g2 q& U1 J5 |! J1 {
premise = assumption $ k3 H4 {5 ?1 @9 i
Premise =assume前提 v. 假设 - C5 q @# _& U7 D3 `2 r! l
prestigious -- good regarded
: e" t7 {) t* Z! V3 ?8 |# R0 Dprevail--triumph 1 d$ b! h/ V9 A2 S
Principal = dominant . f+ c( O0 b) H9 V0 q0 M8 W
principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means—— rule 4 j. v; |( m. l+ g
principal——main
4 x! E, I; w9 Zproximity——closeness / W( p# C" Q- y3 F3 Z* B( u% G% N% k" d2 f
procurement——obtain 2 F* e" z y3 `6 M+ e1 C. z7 L
Procure===obtain
- Z y& [) w/ f% v. z2 m8 `proliferate---grow in number 1 ]3 q9 }& j( a+ J
& }2 T# D/ p4 z: j. `
procure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)
5 M' E9 z+ f& Q3 `* zprimitive== early $ w7 h4 T) y5 J8 C
prior ----- past $ d2 j. e8 `) p# m3 m$ l
predicament=== difficult situation
# `3 z% q X; J* h, Opredicament——serious situation # ^9 Z5 X- s7 J6 s- A: u
protruding——projecting
6 Q# f9 a, Q- w' \- V: U, vprotrude = extend
' S$ z) e8 N3 J% jpresumable——probably (presumable adj可能的；可推测的) $ e7 Y( j# o5 F+ Z
primary——dominant 1 E; g- A# F. a. |3 E# J& ]8 ] P W
previously——before 6 L. U- }, j2 T7 C8 q1 C% G
Previous = Past ! a3 {7 g6 R1 C4 }2 c1 a5 u2 u
pronounced——strong 0 C2 z. k0 _" d. P" W b
pronounced--significant; + s5 \# b+ }- [/ L" p4 t9 c
pronounced-distinct # o2 [+ U* s, I/ T- u
prospered== succeed
: e1 p; z$ @7 d T6 S4 s% s( c9 N& L) r8 c0 E" L* K3 P
punctual punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure)
6 S6 @/ _$ p/ q7 ^（punctual:精确的，准时的，点状的） * }& u. S% B% {- m! s
* w) a( P: v6 e6 c% h+ wpurchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买 " a3 n9 M( u! U
当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好
2 r* f! A% j {. D
& e! X; m, U/ O# t6 d; m
) @& ?' S. A' jR
4 H4 d) ?- _. j8 D4 T1 G4 wRadical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic)
" y& y0 [' N# Xradical——extreme
) t5 I! z: B ~7 r! @# I3 V! t* W, _radical——extreme (radical:根本的，激进的，极端的(extreme))
* X9 E! U$ n; t+ E: U& z: [# Z* tradical == fundamental (Radical :基础的，根本的,激进的)
( |# T, ]4 K# `4 X0 e9 P2 [0 H$ zradical = =drastic 5 O. I$ D) |3 p7 G% K
2 V7 _9 V1 i$ Q" {
ramification——consequence ' s" I7 w3 `6 L! Z+ m( Y2 z
) q( U- u9 W! m8 C( C2 ]
rare-scarce % d* ~6 \; ~) W, o# }' }8 f* `
rather than = instead of
5 J& I2 B% B) o! z7 orecord
# R5 j7 z9 ]) Z- l5 sredundancy Y! U G5 _4 B; {. ]6 v
regard for ---attention to
3 @5 s) }% H: o& n1 S3 J1 B' f0 D+ S! e8 Z; {1 M, V7 s9 V4 {8 N
remarkable——incredible
; q6 Q0 v& v$ p8 |/ {9 s! R- v# j/ }( _
remedy—cure 6 \) q! ?( m$ @: u$ [9 p
refine== Improve,
, Y) k3 B8 ^2 p7 r7 g4 Lrefreshing——unusual (refreshing:提神的,新鲜宜人的，与众不同的) b4 p) T, H y9 @7 Z4 ?% C
refuge
$ l( v5 b# e) p' jrelevant--applicable.
' ]& v) Y$ R6 L7 q8 K" O0 G& \remote——far away
& U; R2 `- G7 a; n( ?reserve == save
% G E' b1 P6 B6 ]& `" ~reserved == saved
% E" S3 w) |5 J3 X9 D" Z# S1 T. CResume === begin again
& t9 O* m, D: Q# C& q2 Brevibrate
1 B+ B' b- q" h( g, ^" C& G
7 B! B! ~+ D' B! }" F+ ~* Erevolutionous——quick discarding * B: Z4 k" u. z5 k( N/ @3 A. W
revolutional ——quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了) ! ?; A1 I2 w/ F p' |4 m
revolution——dramatical change
$ p* ^5 {6 G v: D4 x2 Nrich---high (eg: fuel rich in ) ( s2 q: ?# V8 U! n
7 T* y ?3 m. A1 x6 O
rigorous——demanding : E! \3 N6 V1 j8 [
rigorous schedule = demanding ( A& a: L: I+ X6 E
(rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job )
: \0 T0 N; `2 O4 qritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的
- B& X' y5 s+ a& hripe=mature
( K. W' L9 y. X5 f* Q* z8 aRival = competitor ) m+ \1 [& n8 x2 l6 l6 o
roster=list 6 Y1 B5 Q1 K. k6 Y8 S% a `6 j
rot -- decay
! B3 M3 `: W2 B+ B4 E1 Z5 o( J. Q2 p- O' w1 M4 t1 Z7 I" d( E) ^
Rudimental=== basic 5 q# U& C& J/ g! ^- O2 ~0 R9 i
# m8 y$ q) Z% G1 r4 C: f, r2 V
rupture——burst " f8 l# f0 L3 v1 V
. l2 j2 x( u6 n, Y
S
% O# U6 C3 i4 t' Y msacred--holy . a( w: F5 T# J* A C
Scarce---abundant (opposite)
% L- @& Y: G4 e9 Z6 ^scarce--a little supply . }) V5 G" m# C
scatter-distribue ( I) v+ e5 c% x
scorching——exceeding hot 7 S2 |7 Y3 l& x- K9 L( R) T6 c
scrap =fragment
% X) V1 n* Q. G/ Z- p: z: m$ S- s- G: [
scrupulous 审慎的, 完全的, careful * i( @: P' w6 {1 `. Q
secure = obtain
, ^# B, v9 b' t1 q) c i% Yseek ! n& V" W- X2 d) k/ d9 ?1 O2 w% ?+ s! |
seep＝pass through slowly 9 v+ k5 q, L2 w+ U5 ^+ k% W
selected--paticular % e I* g" |7 P x6 ?+ u+ x
SELECTED=CHOSEN 9 q a$ q' W( o% n
Sequent---later
* n I$ }* t9 d* p" S( ?% D/ _set in motion = start (使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion) ) [& M3 `' k3 p; _0 F2 R
# l9 l' E+ ?" b% Q! ]' f# j
settle down 8 l! Y! Y, ~" x7 H# }
severe--harsh
# }. k$ D" c. I l$ c e$ V
6 T# K# f- ^2 {4 N, F k+ ]; E; J6 xshare = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊)
" T' J+ r: m" ~+ t' I0 C/ eshield——protect
: N% T% e X, ^- l) X3 dshield away from——avoid 4 O, y/ A4 P) h! S2 `% }% b8 w; j
shrink < > spread(反义)
# ~3 [7 g6 o+ i' b8 _* ?) F& n4 U/ `1 u0 \3 u; ?. i9 r5 [( X
shift : ~! f( D6 e! l9 z3 k7 Y
, S5 b5 m) W: J \- W* ]
shortage (反义词) - w1 P- Q! R9 E6 E5 u
SHORT LIVED-PERMANENT（文中反义词）
( f4 Y( B; T8 i6 V# ?shrink---spread(opposite) + _$ |- y, r# H9 Z N
$ i% I d3 s$ v3 e& _significant—— meaningful (obvious is not right)
: ]/ U4 @0 Z& k( M. tsilhouette =outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓) 5 ], l4 Y% Y/ B: ^
simultaneous == at the same time 3 K! | o6 x5 u
# D1 X7 E( f7 U6 A) v; C8 Q% Vsingularly——particularly
9 X0 m+ Q G2 J3 d; Q9 [, K1 K( |8 W
site——location
7 |% V) l2 G1 wsituation 位置, 情况, 职业 , (电影)场面
5 ?/ [1 G2 g- |' x2 P5 @sizeable --- large ! u& G7 p; z& W# {' E5 o H( ^. ]* b
9 R ]' @4 }- q4 D; Y; Y6 w; U/ }. R/ islightest 最轻微的 ( c& l9 u" v( K3 W+ l2 f% w
slightly--------选项有perfectly, extra 6 ~3 J$ }6 J. ?6 `
; m! _! v. n: Dsnap——break
2 M; ^2 {2 A# P4 R1 F( N; `! S4 R. F4 v u' J+ v, A
soaked——absorbed H# T% B% f6 v
sole-single m: v; \$ e- }
sole-only
4 o, P+ k& M m @/ M# k* \, Rsolicit==request
" q+ O1 z0 l( [: k* s) B* T
1 h5 T5 v- y/ d0 I+ `sophisticated (文中选) complex . W I1 Q$ D3 a( p0 R3 ]4 f( s
1 x( x+ Z; y. g7 ]% m- I) z& M. s
a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词)
" Y) t% k+ K+ p. |8 n& Z$ nsparingly 节俭地 (adv.节俭地, 保守地)
; Y; L: P% b, b& @$ ?( S
6 q. R; z, Y! a/ p/ e. v2 Q6 msparse ==rare 6 f. n, ]) G- Y$ \' K5 Q
sparse,文中找反义词 rich
# O2 |/ `; D: B, c0 J7 f# F- aspawn——create
+ p1 H* ]+ g$ L6 Z- sspecified : stated
; P+ p6 Z! B: Yspeck - particle (斑点) 7 ]$ F) m U; [! ^/ D+ ~
split——divided ) o$ y6 u/ s. L4 o; h
: s3 I, B' ?* y6 O V I! |) tspike 5 o, I; O& O. d
? =striving (strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争) 5 a/ E, C# c2 Q: Q' {) V8 M
spontaneous = unplanned % }& ^- d3 M" F" E' ~7 X7 P0 S
spot——identify
$ v/ t9 g( `7 g Z8 Y2 Bsprang up = abruptly arose / z' p# ]+ u3 @, ?7 R
8 ~& ]: z g! I" k8 L& T5 lspur——stimulus 4 s" Q, [# S W+ D$ Q# |
- z/ j& ]+ G1 n. [' c* E
staged
# |7 {9 a1 l, O/ h; r7 |staggering=== Stunning （staggering 惊人的，巨大的） 3 m a2 B' R" h( e
6 r& i4 {- j: Q
staple--important 0 L/ P- \& K4 i* a7 X1 j# v" y
Startling-Surprising
( v5 J5 @& C) C2 {9 h' U v: ~+ n% P; a3 c6 q! ?" k5 m# U$ `9 D
stay + |' M8 A6 o9 ]/ i/ m9 x# ~) q
4 ? p: z d' n% c% O dstem from --- grow out of
$ T3 `& t7 o6 w a; ?: }# aStill=Nevertheless
: Y6 z. J% O) x4 D0 Hstint 紧缩节省 =limit，hindered
5 U/ e. `7 y8 }stipulate-require ; Y- K T0 X8 i4 C/ z/ j2 R" @
stunning = dramatically(不確定) 都在句中選 (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的;
5 a$ y, e* }" h) m% Xdramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的) 8 X; T- G/ U7 y9 `) r/ h4 x5 C
stunned——hindered
0 r7 ]" ^) n U* p: B' X B* H( Tstunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技 1 o' H y/ T9 Y9 y
8 W+ ~/ j$ p' z: R5 W* Vsturdy = strong ; @1 h* ]/ d# J! J9 k
stylus---pen
4 C/ l2 }, i: I+ Gsubsequent (后来的，随后的) = later
6 Q1 o2 }; ~! o+ d6 n/ r8 R/ S0 Zsubsistent---exsist
' O. D2 x3 c+ R) _8 G, \4 I. L6 Gsubject to = vulnerable to
, k! ~4 f& m' W6 p: Msuccumb,
# a8 ? F, A; l gsuccession----series (succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续性) ; E8 _1 l( P A9 p- H# B
suited to-appropriate to
+ E, a8 Z# F( s& r2 ^suffering------(选项：resist,reduce,?,?) # k4 q$ n0 R1 [3 y5 O* }) o) b( K
# @+ f6 K% R7 W) Qsumptuous——luxurious
2 P, n q: @( Csupplant = replace 7 f6 B2 [7 ^# b& p
supply
4 x7 I) r' x6 \" N& N3 |* wSusceptible to (容易….的)== prone to - D; g) K3 U7 w. a p
7 V6 G& X! b! j9 |3 ^, Rswell---expand # u6 N2 {' D1 T7 d$ Y* `( h
/ T W: F) e6 b0 J& D; q% w4 JT
* Z- V4 W' A( P2 r"tangible"---physical
5 D: n) }! n Ttangible = material
1 T- ?9 s7 `1 r7 U. A& v. oteasers (爱戏弄人的人) : k: | t% Z6 I: j/ \0 _% \
teemed with——were full of 1 Z5 Q- Y2 p- e
temporary--- permanent(原文中找反义词) ; R# _) ]7 \, Q( Z
4 z3 \1 \/ ^' t. g0 o2 n. M# V
tendency==inclination 3 y- E, w0 X4 P' Q: ^
therefore---in that purpose % c8 H# @% c" |
therefore ----- consequently - o6 c6 M/ N0 [9 z& y% E
" w1 j0 a9 A+ ~4 G
thumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指拨弄, 笨拙处理, 弄坏, 翻阅, 作搭车手势vi.用拇指翻书页)
. m1 A D& _+ `6 h8 htip 舌尖 (tip n.顶, 尖端, 梢, 倾斜, 轻击, 末端, 小费, 秘密消息 * l4 W' n" r/ H7 e) Q, R& q
vt.在...顶端装附加物, 使倾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 轻击, 给, 泄露, 给小费 5 e! k" K* Q6 N% L
vi.倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费 % U* Y5 i8 {; J+ f2 V2 ~
n.提示, 技巧)
* T% S9 j7 u2 U: I: N
# f7 [9 m6 O3 q; J# Ztransition---change ' b. \) y4 q% S: ^ Y) J1 U
transition=move
* L7 I% m* g0 y2 G/ V9 W' k* o4 }tracts (of land) = area (tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小册子) , U; f8 |, U: K' {7 N
?=take advantage of # y4 r) S" O% T' V' V
transfer – move " D& ]/ x4 e1 F2 w' }: r" ^
, ?0 b: e ?1 y! t
tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult)
2 p, Y6 \/ c/ athrough--by 7 Y9 ^* h+ q8 Z/ w" p' Q7 D# |! @3 ?7 y
; w: i& C8 O" A, n8 G9 A! F* ^ e; P8 d2 M# Ytype== kind
5 C, u% X" w* E+ s; _) D# z
$ g) N3 q/ a% |7 M4 c+ E8 W) JU + I' B2 w _1 y; E/ }2 ^, W
unavoidably-inevitably ( L0 Q! H0 o k9 e
+ |; ~. \3 e6 V6 V. H# ^, ~5 Gundergone——experienced (undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的过去分词) . M4 |9 q- `' [3 J% y. g
undertaken=attempt + F' s1 K0 e( ], [
' a7 g; ?9 |! h) c- h1 [* B" r0 N% b
undertaking—task
, W4 p9 e9 ?5 _1 A: pUnderlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning) $ e) O% T2 C7 L; N
underpin=foundation / q& Z+ O) ?$ S' v( F" c6 c
underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation) # ?" f! L3 j% V- m+ _' I
uneven ---- rough （uneven不平的，不齐的）
) Y/ b: O$ t! E$ W, Runiform + o- F. ]% |# Q9 O# G c& T5 k3 `) }
universally——without exception
* Z' W( ?& ?' `# k `9 Xunqualified =complete; (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的)
4 C% F1 W# Q4 {) Tunrestricted——unlimited
! Q; I6 G( _, x7 f3 Muntrusted＝have no confidence 1 l% P( R* v2 H, {5 ~) H( V& \
unvaluable (choice :precious, worthless:) i selected precious
q3 u$ B6 O: P" E2 [" u: X# e3 O+ e5 _! w
utilitarian =functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的n.功利论者 ) , L( l9 r2 C i
; e# o# |& v1 P4 E/ t
V
1 g6 z% _. s1 x4 ^, O+ `, c2 w! o' |variability==tendency to change
( B3 e0 i# u/ |& cvast——immense (vast adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额) 6 y1 Z' A4 g8 F s- {1 _9 E
vast——great
! _6 \* j/ f/ Y% Fvastly-great % x2 d n- b+ U$ r. ^; G
vehicle——means (vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段)
- h1 [# w, g4 N9 W3 u2 uverity
1 H- o! J% B# k" f3 L% q8 G. Y& vvestige-remnant : z+ R( N0 o" I( @2 ]7 \
l5 e( i* t4 O7 t" ivexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) ( P& v/ y0 k8 F* H
via-by the way of
_6 a" j( {) F! m) Z; Y7 q+ L( Y8 L+ M, M* R
vigorous = strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的)
% \% T) s0 s9 k0 Y1 y* P, M, ?vivid--bright (vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的) , y2 r" T% D* Y4 p
vociferous----- 选spoken out
( ^# [) H# ]2 ?, u9 ?1 a1 e0 H" u) O
volatile-- (adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的)
& g9 p* I: }/ o( s5 u* c2 q' |( G# P0 N+ d* G1 F& `
& H# I0 T' G( FW
" G4 p* k4 E8 N* Z* @' N Mwary——cautious ' T) @5 E6 s' v4 H$ V7 L3 T7 y
way station——stop (way station n.<美俚>(铁路或公共汽车线路上的)小站)
. F2 C7 ~7 c* r8 `$ P1 dwitness = observe
& d/ Q; r0 @5 F- p% x$ h zwear——use , t) W7 p) I$ v" X+ R
(wear:n.穿戴，使用穿戴的动作或穿戴的状态；使用;穿破，磨损因使用或磨损造成的逐渐损坏或减少 vt.穿, 戴 v.(～ out) 磨损, 用旧, (～ out) 穿着) / U) }% F+ z! F7 h3 _1 {) [7 J1 |
wedge # a' Z' M7 Z9 J, ^4 O4 `+ S' o3 x/ V
7 [- V5 A2 r; I# G2 m/ V9 G
whatever ——in any case/ at any rate/at all event / Q7 w1 s7 L+ `: V
whereas-while
! n7 h! t6 W! m* Vwield--- using 4 T; o2 P2 E. f/ I
withstand-tolerate
! M( n7 H6 x* u7 n }
; A. S0 J; |0 F. s1 o2 L \. hwithstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time... # P8 _( P z4 x* `
withstand=resist 6 K; x+ q! X2 u2 m9 _3 @
witness = observe
' w& Q( O5 t6 R; lwonder- surprise
- }; L& U- T3 J* s1 r0 V6 m R0 A$ ]9 ]& y" I
word--information; # L$ ~4 }% E8 B$ r' Z, V2 Y$ S+ p
worn out 3 `) K- u1 O* S* I( ^
wreak : @" L* U% \" B
$ y4 x* z+ {. a9 p$ Q
Y
3 h' K; R! O+ {9 r) u？= yet 选项还有however / in addition. 1 q; ]; ], s3 y4 \4 {; }
yield——provide (yield v.出产, 生长, 生产 vi.(～ to)屈服, 屈从n.产量, 收益) |
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发表于 2004-12-21 21:21
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