 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。3 B5 ?6 ]2 ?( q7 e0 l1 B) s
: B# q# v* l- ` X2 I% X6 A- F$ P6 g; y) f数据出处：7 C* i0 B1 J; ~* v! G
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：* E- g0 s" ]( I! s
http://www.iihs.org/
( ]/ |8 p1 s* e6 Ahttp://www.iihs.org/about.html- H' k: c6 J& Y- ?7 D, j! t% e
( a. v0 C1 M. X0 ]IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
" L1 m3 @4 z7 Ghttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza4 ~% V) e! p: S! [# g Y1 w+ ]6 Q- \
5 t$ M ~* e2 ?: z2 sIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。9 `6 | D5 t4 U# a& b% M6 U1 }
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观） i- e7 g7 V; y6 k& i
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! t3 e' c$ T# _0 W+ i( u7 cNo.____Model_______________________death_rate$ t* u( X& d: d
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__+ U2 {! d, o+ V3 w! |3 |1 Q# C! t4 |
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_6 N" E% c1 s! F; S
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
* }. K& k5 W) N! M1 J5 C% O4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_4 ^1 ^+ R3 S/ G$ Y8 D
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
& n( }3 C; z) ^4 ]6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
* S( P) D5 w" H% k% y7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
9 ]5 p4 h6 i" X f) w. `8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_* u8 \+ ^( V z
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
* ?1 {- g( \, \0 v1 ?# p8 T( s7 J l10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_# o3 v6 D2 D/ p8 s! b
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
: E6 K. K& e1 J% z12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_; V/ \; C2 X; v. Y
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_1 @4 P, V" U# U, D5 K
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_: O7 R; R7 h" m0 M( z9 N
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
6 j' d9 Y# w- B, ] w( F8 c; m16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
7 f+ B ^4 f; y1 g; Q17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_# ], V/ _7 f+ ^$ v5 `- ?
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_9 O- I6 I! E3 f8 p) G5 M
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
5 i( V$ R! R5 Y3 n9 V20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
- W; a, M& S+ x" l* C. J21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
7 G. g+ _' U- E* `* f9 M( H22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_% Q1 @; x, A3 r! h
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_0 O7 ?' c" m2 g+ O6 {6 M* M* \
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_( W& G3 `) m0 I$ v K+ l/ t
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_ d5 p: k1 p, G7 ^1 Y4 H
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
% j& j9 w. v0 A8 l2 O9 O27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_/ o# F8 D- z3 I' f# w
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_* |0 `+ }( I: I& S1 {
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_( X, d( O% R! m+ P: e( a
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
, K; U/ ~! w4 L; y9 t V; d: z& `) n31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_& Q2 H9 F% p' X# J
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_$ l" o- k& c: S* y `' r( r
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_! A2 Y8 M3 o9 e0 X' \9 r
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
! F8 E! d! d% J3 R4 J35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
) }6 J# G6 J0 ]! h9 O, v3 O36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
4 {+ M3 h; j6 ~1 o! t37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
5 g6 F% f: ~2 g4 n9 X. e& v9 f38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_% j w5 O+ y' u) M. P" q0 g0 }/ x+ J
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
4 d8 \7 f% L1 }$ |40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_! m/ }$ T7 }" u: F+ `, x% i! f0 J
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
. |5 T# M) }; ~' D42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_2 a* O9 @. j! j% U
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_7 E. l- m' T& d, u( C0 L- y8 X1 Q! P$ P
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_2 h2 { K+ C( q" E
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
/ F* y% E' `: s9 n# W46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
$ r. h: J9 q! B& q, c2 N8 ], F& a47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
& W' C% i5 D+ O9 \6 X48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
: B6 ?$ V' e( J1 `3 b49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_1 `8 d4 R5 a/ }5 `; \ ]6 a
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_5 D3 O! V9 x& ]" D
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
+ M: K* a" z3 D0 u; ]+ x7 t1 y2 u+ J+ U52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_$ b- ^$ W' u$ g4 z- v6 I& U
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
. R% g8 m% X* Y1 w' m54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_ Q, A G w/ U0 X! {- {
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_. l# y$ l M- h7 h% K( \. L$ h
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_: |) Y# N$ U# ~3 X0 }
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_% o, ~0 c4 ]& ~! [9 U
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_9 Z; X' m+ |0 i: y+ d; i; G
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
- w, G7 ]) ?$ R# _) e60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_- O$ Z, F4 ?8 o G& d U( x
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
8 A" m- r, b4 l, q9 E( @62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_1 ^0 v5 J$ U2 n1 w% @
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
1 [/ b; t$ a$ K. Z( K z! \% h64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_" e" r7 a \! Q9 Y5 z
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_9 @& i6 T" ^8 e6 i
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
6 S. U3 m/ I0 m67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_. t4 Q6 I9 u* p! v! ^) j
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
- d7 i! m a& m0 P6 v: _ ?69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
. M3 N* S3 Z' Y70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_1 n M& r" L6 O; H$ M& A
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
: ]# {) H# n7 e1 }72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_3 ]# v" Z8 x6 _3 q1 d( p2 [7 e, E$ s
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_, n5 O0 y2 ?/ t6 Z) t& P/ k
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_5 t d" P7 [# W5 J7 O+ x
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_% E. J: P; e4 Q$ P
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
6 T5 A4 ]- F7 A7 Z77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_1 f; V" |( ^8 h! ?
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
# @* S( o7 i; v# s79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_& F( U3 Q. t! A, h p
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
" V3 q$ h6 J" }! L81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_+ }0 {# B% m; Z! V$ A6 J/ d
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
' [! S/ b+ H0 |83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_. T6 \. a" n& L1 K
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_! n/ K) }4 e. x$ b* I
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
# i' k3 D/ @8 F1 D86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_* W& O" }* f* L) m! o x
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_3 a: s$ F3 g; g5 @1 a1 G. c
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
{' R) Y7 U; ~9 @( a! l6 O89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
5 z2 n r6 x3 p/ r6 ^: {% M# r90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_3 f1 Y' n @) z% N
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
. N9 B4 k/ J- C S" q92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_% r1 j$ d. P4 ~: Y' k( T/ N/ v
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
$ U/ K: d/ K; f' F94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
7 c- O( T& F4 N/ L9 Y95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_; ?. J* I* A4 b6 q2 @& j0 ]5 u
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
0 A8 x+ N* e# k* c97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
2 ~' _2 j0 w4 G6 u( ]7 j; [98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_( y3 L+ m5 T, y3 t
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_0 K/ q( ^) e) z
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_" f ~( I' J+ Z; _* @& D W0 G
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
3 n0 ?. l) G! r: f102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_' `2 Q: z7 K" B/ B8 }/ T
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
! F# X+ S* s, Q% `6 r9 C* B# ]2 p104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_" k0 ]$ q1 n; r$ R
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
: e( J( a6 E( ?106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_( p7 L3 j7 o$ M" a4 e9 a4 g
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_0 D) V, w& O0 C7 D
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
' y5 I* j9 N5 o! G3 s$ `109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
) X+ `5 z3 P' Q; C$ F. b4 z110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
( t0 n1 o2 p9 U5 h+ v8 B111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
0 C" n, d7 u( v112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_6 o& Z1 P) P4 g Z: @2 p
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_4 |! t) I) b0 {/ S0 a* W* Y
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_; _1 C$ J- ^2 s; G7 K
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
. }7 O$ E/ r2 S6 q9 D' I* D116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
2 J2 v3 E$ J) t117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
a9 |! n: ~/ x118____Volvo_S40________________________89_9 F4 @- U* A2 o# T/ ^! n0 M! j
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_# B3 C3 v* f- }. [5 b' Q
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
+ _! k0 U5 S# s1 h- q1 q& n, s2 r121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_/ m( z: i5 X4 C8 n
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
( G; q- y) Z/ ]2 p2 f) x123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
% i9 K/ K0 L5 P5 H& X3 ~* T124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_- X3 x( b: b1 ]: r% a5 r
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
: q( @6 b- E7 R* z2 F126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_2 h+ M' O; R6 {: `
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
7 Y2 y( r- J- |128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_, {( M# M2 g7 i/ Q4 }
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
. ?4 ~, r! y( O' T0 t ]130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
1 y" ~. p9 r# h# o131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100! v3 Q& U1 ^0 D# j6 ?1 J! I! @
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101% D, l4 j( s9 w0 O4 q- y
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
* }$ E+ G# F& _3 {- d" r134____Ford_FocusW______________________101* @: [3 {* A9 d1 ~+ p: V4 i
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102, T3 z+ X0 K( o' {$ H
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
# Z9 Q& `/ P- f8 \7 f137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
+ i. P I7 @5 p7 @' y) Z" x/ r138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109 ^2 Y1 x. Q, Y; W3 i( a
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
7 I& `; ~, B. c( k K2 K2 u140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
0 b3 K$ _" N0 s3 Q* [1 n5 s141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115; W) u& o+ H S8 g3 Q% ]3 ~ E" q9 u
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115- K m3 ]8 B# R w- _
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115. M; O; u. C; x: {& S' R! z1 u
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
1 H" d5 R6 ^8 I p2 I$ `7 E145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1165 M7 n# |; K+ M$ `: t h9 g
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118# C2 t4 q2 x0 Q+ n) F8 F7 g
147____Buick_Century____________________118
& u& d d- F/ r' C3 j148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
2 b* S# f) P: Z- R8 [149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
5 h3 y/ q' |' ?6 J i3 K150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1194 k* C+ O' ?3 E
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
' ?1 ?/ ~1 P9 h/ j! a' g+ D Z152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123; B: U9 O( x" o" V1 X
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124- z& j {+ C& n3 G% u! `( E
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125. r# P2 o: D' @3 x+ y& V; c. j6 z
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
4 q$ B9 c- ]8 _* X7 W% \, Q* M156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
5 I3 G% q9 f: Q& C$ v157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131; ]+ I; E1 k9 Q! h, O6 F
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
+ s' `. E& Q0 t159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
: z8 i6 k% U8 S. c3 x; q160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
- ?$ d. s3 w2 D9 [8 R; R161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146$ R. o7 ?" ?. w0 T; [& K
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
% V* C1 d# ?, \4 A- l! n/ k! F& i163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
, N0 H, F8 ]0 V( _164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1606 K/ l* f( Y& x/ U
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161) J; J. [9 c0 F% d
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
8 o7 j: [% B# F3 C167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
) l h) r+ |. O# a$ H168____Kia_Rio__________________________175+ r9 {& @8 _# [5 ]+ d
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
C7 A/ ^6 N# W8 B' u4 s1 z0 p170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191, Z4 f) Q4 t1 } D- r* \/ b8 |
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1939 @6 P2 b; ~# P. \6 {: A, O
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
# @/ W- {5 c1 t6 `" Q" g173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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; t- T, \" f: l& X" X# B几款常见房车的数据：
, o9 ?% @4 B1 j6 N p& J9 y$ wVolvo s60 34
& l2 {0 C" x( E5 k4 O) FBMW 3 35
N$ v( y4 i' Z: s% n RPassat 35
0 K3 `1 P6 W* P, ]5 a5 }# [Accord 35* B n8 ?5 E9 A# N1 B
Matrix 44% J$ r; L6 [: P2 ]
Golf 452 l0 i# b( _3 z, _. q' s
Buick_Regal 57
" ?0 L) M3 M7 L7 e3 c; h; |; VCamry 57
- t# Q& v& V; t) c4 f tBuick_LeSabre 62
) ]3 x$ C; l! z. KCivic 708 k! m- p% H' Y3 \5 [
Toyota_Echo 70# ^' I) J5 V: @ k* B% Q% K
Volkswagen_Jetta 70- U3 t& C2 ]* T) E
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
: |. w" V! x9 v8 V ^% OChevrolet_Impala 76
' d' e0 o1 n7 c, N) }& f7 F# \5 HChrysler_Sebring 773 ]/ H7 O i2 m1 A
Ford_Taurus 78
0 ^, i& Z d: `0 D3 P5 I9 f, V: cCorolla 79
5 Q3 Q) z+ v# _) b& [+ y+ r1 H/ TNissan_Altima 79, @( k: e! Y* e/ a7 u7 |: e
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)- \3 F4 v8 u, E, s
Dodge_Intrepid 81& F& |2 K" ^. g; k0 ?
Volvo_S40 89- q, b- m# H @( \. D9 ]
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
- x5 j5 ]5 M+ `3 i9 Y* J+ C1 OFord_Focus Wagon 101
3 S8 u7 t% [1 n/ S) x. A" s3 g& TPontiac_Grand_Am 115
# A& V; I' d9 Z& ?, u. f4 LChrysler_300M 115
+ U- ]" b9 C- ]0 k6 \; CDodge_Stratus 116! Z3 M! q8 Y3 _# n0 I; ]6 w
Ford_Focus 118
" \5 s: K9 ^( V+ I) `9 Q; P2 xBuick_Century 118
, G5 d4 B# Z( k$ g6 COldsmobile_Alero 119
- C; ?0 ~9 H& [Chevrolet_Cavalier 150$ k' O% c. `+ M @
Ford_Mustang 150. B. d3 Z- K3 ]. w% B
Dodge_Neon 161
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2 z/ M1 y+ Y( l- e驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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) D q5 s9 c& L; Q' h) D; @- h3 yBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？2 l& N9 C/ e7 t4 S2 Q$ s: m
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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