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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。- }* d# ?& M0 n
* X( O+ C) L! t. [7 V: r2 }
相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
8 @8 m9 b8 z) Y# ~9 C1 G7 `4 z+ k另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题0 ~, h+ @; k; C) ^
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?- r4 k8 n+ y& Y8 A
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
$ u* R6 M2 I- P5 \$ J  N; xA: pressure touch. 压力触摸( {: u* _) B3 K; \! Q
2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid" n, G# K4 R* W7 \
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
5 Q3 n* h5 N$ L. ]# N* W+ wA: acid  食用酸' V& L2 Q. i" u0 q* ~
3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?& ?- R+ y" q8 L; |9 ^
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些" q5 s! b" A$ z! z0 w% Y
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
3 R( L4 J0 F# F7 W  U- `2 N4 g4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
2 ^/ o0 x1 `: [- R花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
0 L6 M# ?. K# v! ~A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
# {% t: K8 t7 P5 ^; D% O3 Y7 q5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
. z# _( |1 o$ e7 ^' \$ b6 d4 Q# R下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
5 ~" _$ |- t& k& s& JA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。
% y) N+ }( Q/ s- G6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么; L0 {6 s- {3 x  s0 u0 D$ Q) t
A:moules.法语青口,海红
1 X0 v. P/ ]: u  f$ J1 p7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?  M1 H; B' n8 o* L1 s( B' H
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
5 r4 [. X: Q7 H- N, v3 J/ b8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用) n  p7 M/ s9 Q" z4 c/ p3 `
A:2 days. 2天
( i; V3 R/ B; ~1 E9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? + H, H8 U* Z" ~4 ^+ u  }: ~* u+ G
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
0 r& ]& Q8 ~1 RA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes! s1 x% E+ F. Y7 A) c; j; w: ]
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )/ o" a' _* w6 s$ F' F' C1 I
10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?9 I7 J3 u4 }* J+ s/ m3 o% R2 l- V
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.0 l- e/ M$ n+ W
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内" r* i) j5 o" R1 I+ q2 m
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?3 c! [$ w* n7 i8 Q) e
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。* m, u) r$ ^9 D1 u- y3 M1 D
A:Medical Health Officer.! V1 b' A6 e7 Q% Q, z+ R5 t
医疗卫生官员。
/ k, |8 E( y& w12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?$ l* `4 H4 F7 c  Z! t
健康证的有效时间是多久?7 E9 \, u6 y+ B+ p$ J9 t3 c+ e, c
A:12 months.12个月- a; _4 B; m0 X$ ^
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
" S4 G, p  u; e; K6 f在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么2 \3 T, @1 @2 _% Y4 {
A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次- R9 m: A  c# `* f
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is3 t1 f9 `5 z# {5 h! o$ D
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?- ~" C- C4 M5 H5 _
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度0 P& ^1 Q! C+ R+ d% Q' j! {3 D
15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:" g5 S; U1 S5 S2 r
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
. s% p2 ~' K! b8 ~: n. o  @/ K" VA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度
0 y. ~+ N7 o( j" A0 c) v" O16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called
& U# v3 ]! J& F% Y用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
9 T: y. H+ X: i0 n! sA:en papillote.  法语自己理解6 K4 p- ?# a6 F0 z/ R7 x7 b
17。Wing or Club is considered a" k7 J' |/ y5 d5 f7 g. D
翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...6 }' [, T. X* K$ Y% O3 E
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
0 e1 D# ~" k$ C( I6 h. E18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种6 e+ }! Y  o0 m9 Q  J
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
* w, n+ D) g& Q2 N% q19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
+ V5 p" F8 w$ |6 S* L一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
  d+ \- P; |( M" E( wA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.
( c. W" c" B$ C5 n和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
- F  }# y+ I3 S1 Q$ }+ U. Z) b* B20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to+ U% Y) s6 E7 G- {4 R- H
八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
1 F6 l* N, i1 n4 R% q, c' R7 aA:fennel  茴香0 R5 L2 Z6 g0 m7 n1 P1 g
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
' z4 \3 W2 Y. Z" f$ ?3 \' l下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
; H) k2 n4 U$ G6 _- q* AA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)9 f' `* Y* N# ]- _$ x
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice* w' [2 y/ U$ q$ e/ n
下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
* ?" ~( a7 W: c' F: \; f) x6 @A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
. k, A- v8 n. o% s9 `23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to1 f. [4 I2 _) O( _6 X
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
( Y3 `7 G, n8 F3 c3 sA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
% `6 k8 T+ L; j, z6 g防止面条黏合并降低发泡。
/ s, f8 U3 A( n( {# p, |& A# U24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?& O) b6 d  h! H, m% g% @+ ^
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)
/ \$ D2 R9 W1 S/ @9 I& C0 vA:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 # @8 H( o+ Z7 P, c* O
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml8 X, r* p7 X! v* ]9 M

7 o7 w) z: g5 P0 M3 G) x! Q25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
+ z" M/ g8 ^! X; U  B下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
- |8 H1 P) R: s& n2 MA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。- i! s3 s, a4 S* ?# Y% }
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: O7 S- v: P2 U/ T2 I哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
5 ?9 i8 f/ {9 E! j1 Z3 cAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 H; W+ T$ K; ?) U) \+ ?27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& E5 M* g- b/ q# b- {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 v! e' J3 y' `/ f- UA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉
; W5 m4 E' T* shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:/ `: w0 W  Z9 I4 n/ a6 j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
' `( f( C$ T1 k0 C  Q/ ^0 CA:Tournant   图尔南; ^9 e' E( U- Q/ Z0 X+ F
3 F5 Z# o$ F; X: O' u' U8 }
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
2 s4 w4 Q2 E' b: s1 C& T葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; h+ L7 L& T! J6 f$ dA: Sommelier 侍酒师; E% Q# R- n5 O0 k

# ~3 j& B% q6 t% M30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
# [8 {! U/ E  t5 j- |! ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# J6 }# Q$ [4 x4 |A:Biological hazard 生物危害: i- A2 I; y' x% x) P, C
% b0 S3 N1 q: s! M& _& N
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:0 L* |$ i' v5 z- K& b6 c
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:: g$ U/ J) g* u1 G& `$ a+ J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度+ ]8 C2 e$ s8 l, ^1 r
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% V2 H9 N; @- Q+ B
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: @5 O/ J: T! ?5 t& m! d2 L9 S
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?+ g" h6 A7 v, K
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?1 Z& s4 u. a8 J2 }! t) z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating $ x8 ^7 L$ V* B) H3 o
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热* C& A8 `2 m4 i: D. L; K& H% ~
% N5 J' Y$ @4 `# U$ \4 u+ I
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
! K  B" [3 s3 o3 }0 d3 z, d/ }下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 H8 \- [  t0 s$ ?; z, C; \9 X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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$ X( O2 D8 d4 U/ L4 o& h35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: j3 H5 C) U1 P, {0 K2 Z! E2 Z
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
& h( ]& j, Y7 G  W2 \6 |A:Hydrogenation  氢化/ B; s/ A1 v: M& r8 E5 S
% c, v% {* A  O; }' Q  u
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' c: R& X# o/ W# q7 t9 R
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
0 n/ }+ Q1 I0 K5 i& m- LA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表1 e6 E% F5 E4 U3 P' H

' A! v% m5 i, W- Y. t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; Q  e3 _, h4 d6 r: D2 z
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 i  w7 |% g7 |- {' ~; YA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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. |$ X  s' N0 Z1 A$ i38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- R5 l8 b( j* N# p. n/ h, n下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 j- M# k4 E' p& i
A:Unit cost 单位成本( L. a/ Q) t9 `$ r2 z% b
% p1 _4 n8 D4 Y, _
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
: S8 D" H, e3 v! g1 \3 w1 Z5 x从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' s' {- e3 j# K  w7 {  e: k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
* A5 s/ ~+ j# H) Z, ]0 K& D' M5 V- F- E( v' K
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
3 \& s8 j2 }  s$ q7 k3 y! H# [! A$ ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 }4 F8 I# k% T" i+ EA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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! T+ \2 U$ j) ^- E6 I) D2 V41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
: c' N' x- B# Q# A! {# L下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& Y. y0 s0 r4 L5 E7 _A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出2 X0 y: X: r1 u) Q8 F% |

6 D0 W: d. d) }6 T42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& S: W% W6 }4 L* q: T: J1 s0 c1 F7 l下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 c! x9 R& {' v# S$ U: e  @* N
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀
0 b0 i  B1 K( [0 _# j4 k0 uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird  }. z4 ]' ]7 a8 i6 J+ L0 F! g

5 ]+ |: U9 _" E" |43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?  W# n4 r1 }& a) _  {8 c
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?  D! w$ S% W* t- f* M  ?9 ?% V4 _
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
" ~# z# v0 v( E- _; O% l: i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! g5 T# O5 t; a! A4 H  x
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?5 l, p- Z! z  B. }1 I* {* y2 r
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 J1 V1 e9 [, L& M+ WA:Food processor 食品加工机
4 V7 q7 `$ u& b3 H6 d0 Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! }5 E8 K$ Z( f; _% j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; m/ c! p0 o  y+ n& p$ w% b
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?7 y( R: a7 J* l9 k/ a2 P3 x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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$ L  L! n8 {6 ~+ Y# f9 q; T  j+ c47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' D- n: V* X6 O4 \$ [9 [# i把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* D6 M0 T$ e- gA:RondellES $ W$ q+ Z0 z7 }+ T5 H6 n1 y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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. T: A, s0 ?9 Y, G" @48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 ^& q. `7 k# ]" K- }
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?" J. g3 ], V4 u# R* v
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm5 w2 Z: {, X; i+ m( F
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
* }5 h. `7 J) x; g, R- K  W下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
4 B& W5 o% A; rA:Gaufrette * J/ Z( U) b7 x/ n
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 |/ U6 ]7 f" Z" v" Y2 D3 z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# M. x6 l% X, n, N% H0 S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# b" L" F6 f4 o4 v2 G

: U$ q3 c4 R  c! N) B8 \' d50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. s% b( l2 N) ]0 z- \
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
/ K. D/ l, i* l9 P) ?- E8 ~6 OA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜8 ~; S, v. H* @0 E( N4 L& U' s
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ G# M# n; L2 x8 H
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60.Allspice is made from:
, W: l; U& A, C5 T* ~6 u 多香果,  多香果香料是什么9 ?. {" E" h/ O8 M2 F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' G" S/ j  o6 RA:A dried berry 干浆果3 N+ n, {" A' |8 P' t( o
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
% @$ b$ O, Q/ ?: y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 V. k% B4 w8 n: t4 |# B
http://www.sachetcatering.com/( ^, t. ^: T% t" Z0 T" n: h, d3 k
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! G' {7 ?8 W- W; D  X% c! B0 b62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- T! K- L# z  R6 D. }  A* m9 Q6 L下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) X9 g: J, @% s# R; n9 K9 @
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:0 M. C) a9 ]8 f7 O. x- J$ m2 U' t; M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, A9 y3 O: I, X: u2 X0 Y& M3 RA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌5 }3 J* L. A0 f

  }$ @+ I, d) U( m9 [3 i# w7 h64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
' w0 K& K' {5 ?. q5 a( t下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ o( d6 }7 h) Q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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& ^1 P1 \. ?& `1 A" W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
* d0 L6 o' \. m0 @; W3 }A:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ Y! u0 K7 a. W2 U' o. X
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
+ E. K9 K3 p" {7 D" f9 Y# q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的  W6 S! W9 ?# m8 |' {. t) G2 T
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
% s4 K; l. y4 w8 b) r6 v' v1 X一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! ]7 J9 }" z, w& {( h1 p6 v, WA:Convection 对流
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0 \1 E2 H$ k7 L# I; R" t7 t; `6 v68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
( [9 |+ R8 v/ c) S& b3 o! E" lA:Gelatinization 糊化# \+ G5 W" I' ]$ P0 Y3 O- ^, N

5 ?* X6 Q+ I, {- B# g4 I69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 \% d( y$ v* CA:Braising 烤% r$ I- C. E6 I5 P4 m& x

1 e, u! I% |' I" ~4 w70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
& V' B; ^9 P2 F  A+ f& w8 SA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么, @' t: j- g0 G; k! L. P
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 U5 g# {( W# w; q1 G- `A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% n9 C7 F1 U0 y( t7 Z) ]
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 C& r, I! \4 D/ N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 f( B3 x$ Y9 I( ]# n+ ]
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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9 _* O6 h' A3 T+ }+ \0 A5 I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 {" \( }; `# R3 f* I$ O0 u$ oA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
; b& r3 |. T$ a* Shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm
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